Tag: surveillance

  • I Do Not Consent

    I didn’t particularly want to write this article.  I didn’t want to get involved in the whole online social media circus of opinion and rebuttal, triggering and offense. But I feel like I have something to say, and what I have to say is important. So I’ll speak my truth.

    About a month ago, I completely removed my attention from the hysterical world of 24-hour news cycles, social media, the conspiracy theories, the craziness, the arguments and rebuttals, the fear, projection and lashing out. So I stopped watching the news and left Facebook, and very liberating it was too.

    The collective process the world was going through as a result of Covid-19 (Coronavirus) was taking its toll on me. I had never experienced such fear and anger online before. People were literally lashing out, blurting their unprocessed emotions, fear and anger, all over social media, mirroring perhaps, conversations that were occurring in family homes all around the world.

    Instead, I put my energy into the world around me: learning new skills, fishing, growing food, renovating a cottage. Putting my energy and vision into creating a new reality. But something is making me speak out at this time.

    I would like to preface what I am saying by acknowledging that Covid-19 is a real threat that has caused great loss and suffering to many families all around the world.

    The collective hysteria resulting from it, however, is every bit as damaging as the virus itself.

    On the nature of fear

    My background is as an outdoor guide. I spent two decades guiding in remote and sometimes dangerous rivers and mountains on four continents. During that time I became very familiar with the nature of fear. A large part of the psychological aspect of guiding in adventurous environments involves managing people’s fears.

    Solo seakayaking around Ireland, 2014.

    One lesson I learnt beyond any doubt is that fear is contagious. Just like a virus. If one person in a group becomes fearful, it spreads like wildfire throughout the entire group, a legacy of our evolutionary heritage, and the fight or flight mechanism.

    What we have witnessed, in the past few months, is the entire human species in fight, flight or freeze mode. It is collective anxiety on a global scale, amplified by social media and hysterical media coverage.

    Our political leaders, for the most part doing their best and responding to an unprecedented situation, were pressured by a fearful media and hysterical public to do something, anything, and naturally they reacted from a place of fear.

    As anyone with a background in adventure sports will know, good decisions are never, ever made from a place of great fear or hysteria.

    The Indian philosopher Krishnamurti wrote: ‘Fear of any kind breeds illusion … where there is fear there is obviously no freedom … It makes one tell lies, it corrupts one in various ways, it makes the mind empty, shallow.’

    I am not suggesting that our government in Ireland is consciously part of some nefarious plot to undermine democracy. Not intentionally anyway. But democracy has nevertheless been undermined as a result of the hysterical response to Covid-19.

    In the UK, former Supreme Court Justice Jonathan Sumption said: ‘This is what a police state is like, it is a state in which a government can issue orders or express preferences with no legal authority and the police will enforce ministers’ wishes’. He has called the lockdown ‘the greatest interference with personal liberty in our history’. When great legal minds are telling us that the rule of law is being undermined, we should listen.

    Our civil liberties and civil rights are not something that we be taken for granted. We forget now that Irish independence and the fight for freedom came at a high cost. ‘The price of liberty is eternal vigilance’, is a quote attributed to Thomas Jefferson.

    It does not matter whether you consider yourself to be politically on the left, centre, or the right, the erosion of civil liberties that has occurred in most Western democracies over the last few months is something that should concern you. if the there is one thing the history of the last century has taught us, it is that tyranny can take many forms.

    Image: Daniele Idini (c)

    You may well have great trust in our current government. That is not the point. The point is that future governments may well use the same arguments to repress civil liberties. Consider the possibility of a less benign government with opposing political views to your own coming into power in the future, and using the precedents set at this time to undermine your civil liberties. We do not have to look far back in history to see that such events are very possible. Once a precedent is established, it is an easy path to follow.

    Over two thousand years ago, Plato warned of the dangers of tyranny arising from a fearful and chaotic democracy. The people, when afraid, beg for a strong leader to come to save them. Tyranny can arise, not from a despot seizing power, but through a fearful public demanding protection from an external threat. This threat is real, but is overblown: ‘This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when he first appears he is a protector.’

    Many other great political thinkers have expounded on the idea of the tyranny of the masses. The great Irish political theorist Edmund Burke, wrote in a 1790 letter that ‘The tyranny of a multitude is a multiplied tyranny’.

    John Stuart Mill in his famous essay ‘On Liberty’ (1859) spoke of the need to protect against, ‘the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling … as the majority opinion may not be the correct opinion.’

    We confront a dystopian nightmare of an Orwellian society of constant surveillance, with the government and/or corporations controlling what we can think, what we say, and how we act.

    Militaristic language has become all too commonplace, thereby justifying extreme wartime measures. We talk of ‘front line’ workers. Much as these amazing doctors and nurses are doing a wonderful job and should be commended, there is no ‘front line’.

    This is not a war. You cannot fight a war against a part of Nature. That is like fighting a war against yourself, a mass collective schizophrenia. This is part of the problem with our current rational-materialistic society: in our arrogance we believe ourselves to be somehow separate from Nature. This crisis is showing us clearly that we are not.

    The following liberties have been undermined since the start of the Covid-19 hysteria:

    1. The right to personal liberty and to protest. 

    Article 40.4 of the Irish constitution guarantees a right to liberty, while Article 40.6.1 says you have a right to assemble and to associate freely.

    The right to assemble and to protest is an essential part of any functioning democracy. Remember the mass civil unrest that was occurring in Hong Kong and France before Christmas? This has disappeared without a trace. Are we no longer allowed to march on the streets should the need to protest arise? What is now stopping future governments using the ‘health and safety’ of the public as an excuse to crack down on civil disobedience?

    1. The right to free speech. 

    One of the most important of our human rights, established as early as 1789 in Article XI of the French ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man’ – ‘The free communication of thoughts and of opinions is one of the most precious rights of man: any citizen thus may speak, write, print freely’. Article 40.6.1 of the Irish Constitution guarantees a right to express freely  your convictions and opinions .

    However, this right has come under attack in recent months, with censorship becoming very prevalent. Any questioning of the mainstream narrative quickly gets labelled ‘false news’ or a ‘conspiracy’ theory, thereby stifling debate and discussion. Who has the power to decide what is false news? Do you, or do I? Or does some unelected Youtube or Google content executive?

    The mainstream media and social media companies have unprecedented power to manipulate the narrative. Social media and search engine algorithms can effectively control what we read and see, and therefore control the reality we live in. Who decides what we should think, and who holds this absolute and terrifying power?

    I may not agree with what you are saying, but I absolutely respect your right to say it. Otherwise, one day, we may find that right has been taken from us.

    1. The right to privacy.

    Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights states that ‘Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.’

    The seemingly benign concept of using a ‘contact tracing’ app could easily be misused by governments to normalise mass surveillance of citizens at all times, in the interests of public safety. Keeping track at all times of where you go and who you are with, a smartphone becomes like a voluntary ankle tag. With smartphones becoming almost essential to function in society, this mass surveillance is constant.

    One of the very worst tendencies this crisis has brought out in people is of of neighbours spying on one another, settling old grievances by informing. Have people forgotten already how secret police, such as the Stasi in East Germany, controlled populations by encouraging this behaviour?

    The French philosopher Michel Foucault believed that: ‘the power of a goverment is co-extensive with its ability to surveil’,  and wrote about the symbolic prison of the Panopticon, in which prisoners never knew when they were being observed, so were obliged to be on their best behaviour at all times. We are living in a digital panopticon, and giving governments unprecedented powers of surveillence.

    Inside one of the prison buildings at Presidio Modelo, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba.

    Moreover, with cash becoming redundant through this crisis, governments and corporations have acquired an even greater capacity to surveil, and therefore control, our lives. In the U.K., Derbyshire police used drones to film hillwalkers in a remote mountain area, while in California police fined surfers a $1000 for catching waves.

    Is this the kind of society you want to live in?

    1. The right to bodily autonomy and personal sovereignty.

    Are we going to give away our right to bodily autonomy to pharmaceutical companies, and the possibility of a mandatory vaccination programme?

    I am neither pro- nor anti- vaccination, but I believe that people should enjoy an absolute right to decide what is put into their bodies, freedom over their own body. A right to bodily integrity has been recognised by the courts as an unenumerated right, protected by the general guarantee of ‘personal rights’ contained under Article 40 of the Irish constitution.

    There is some disagreement in the scientific community around the safety of vaccines, with billions of dollars having been paid out in compensation by the Vaccine Injury Courts over the past thirty years, but any dissent of the mainstream Big Pharma narrative is brutally suppressed and attacked. In the Middle Ages, heretics were burnt at the stake for daring to question the mainstream version of reality. While they are not burnt at the stake today, anyone who questions the mainstream narrative is attacked, vilified, and discredited

    If anyone thinks these concerns over civil liberties far-fetched, I suggest you look at the situation in China at the moment, where the government has used the crisis to strengthen its grip on power, and to crack down on dissent.

    Dmytro Sidashev / Alamy Stock Photo

    What sort of world do we want to live in post-Covid-19?

    I would easily sacrifice an element of safety for my freedom. I want to live in a world where personal liberty and civil duties are both honoured and respected; where personal sovereignty is not given away to unelected global corporations; where political power remains vested in individuals and communities, and a central State does not have unchecked power to interfere in citizens’ lives. Where policing is by consent, and not by coercion and control. I want young children to be able to run freely in the outdoors without fear, or masks.

    Image: Daniele Idini (c)

    I do not want to die anytime soon, but if I do, so be it. I have long accepted that one day I will die. I would much rather die a free man from Covid-19 than live in a dystopian surveillance society. What we are seeing is a global collective psychological process, the unconscious and unprocessed fear of death. By facing and accepting our own mortality, this fear dissipates.

    I do not want to live in a sanitised, risk-free, nanny-state surveillance world, where the government knows where I am at all times and controls what I think, what I can say, what I put in my body. I do not consent to this version of reality. I will not be part of it.

    The real front line is about personal power and self-sovereignty. Reclaiming our power from the unelected Silicon Valley AI/tech, media and pharmaceutical executives, who have acquired greater power over every aspect of our lives, with hardly any oversight.

    We need to come terms with the immense power that is accumulating in Google and Facebook to influence, manipulate and control what people think. Even that most Machiavellian of realpolitik bureaucrats Henry Kissinger recently wrote: ‘The Age of Reason originated the thoughts and actions that shaped the contemporary world order. But that order is now in upheaval amid a new, even more sweeping technological revolution whose consequences we have failed to fully reckon with, and whose culmination may be a world relying on machines powered by data and algorithms and ungoverned by ethical or philosophical norms’. He who controls the algorithms controls the world.

    This is not a world I want to create. I do not consent. For sure this crisis has brought out the very best in humanity, with neighbours helping one another, communities coming together, increasing food security and developing a great sense of solidarity. But we cannot, Pollyanna-like, ignore the potential for the slide into a dystopian surveillance society.

    What sort of society do we want our children and grandchildren to inhabit? This is the real front line. We have had a great opportunity for reflection and collective dreaming, for visioning and birthing a new society and new reality. The birthing process of the new world will be messy and painful, as births always are, but the baby will be born.

    We are not powerless. We have the power to rewrite the story and create a beautiful world for future generations. Let us make our collective vision a beautiful one.

    Image: Daniele Idini (c)
  • China Under Lockdown: Another Cultural Revolution?

    Editor’s Note: A long-term Western resident in China responds to conspiracy theories about the country benefitting from the Covid-19 pandemic. Most of what is being spread is untrue he says, but he does worry that the country is on the brink of another, dystopian Cultural Revolution.

    I have been living here for almost a decade. While there are many amazing things here, it is about the last place on earth I would advise anyone to move to.

    The vast majority of people I have met are generous and warm-hearted, and will go out of their way to help you out. The government on the other hand is an authoritarian regime that treats its people as a commodity, and at times like animals to be snuffed out without a second’s thought.

    People are imprisoned without trial and their families subjected to cruel social exclusion and house arrest for years as ‘enemies of the state’; entire ethnic groups are herded into camps for ‘re-education’.

    I have every reason to hold up ‘China’ in a bad light, but in fairness you cannot bundle the people and the government into one group. This is an idea fostered by the authorities, who say the country, the people and the government are one and the same. Insulting any of these entities is treated as an attack on all three.

    I feel it necessary to respond to conspiracy theories suggesting China developed Covid-19 as a biological weapon, which was unleashed on the world to increase its own economic power. It has been claimed that China’s main cities of Beijing and Shanghai are unaffected – that it is business-as-usual. I can tell you what is really happening.

    https://www.facebook.com/DigitalPhabletOfficial/videos/772502103277436/

    Beijing

    After Christmas I returned to China through Beijing where we intended to spend time before returning to the city I now live in. On the flight we arrived in on everyone was fully masked. Beijing was in lockdown – NO-ONE was out on the streets.

    I had booked a hotel – but ended up alongside five families living in a large apartment for seven days. Only two of us were allowed outside to buy food – everyone else had to stay inside. Before leaving we were covered head-to-toe, in gloves, face masks and head coverings. On our return we went through elaborate cleaning procedures before re-entering the apartment. We had to remove our ‘outside’ clothing and spray everything with 75% alcohol.

    No cars with registrations from outside the capital city were allowed in. The schools were on holiday and due to return the first week in March but are still closed all over China. Only students doing important exams at the end of term will be allowed to return initially, which hasn’t happened yet.

    Leaving Beijing, I returned to my home city of ****. You are supposed to scan your phone so they can track potential carriers arriving into the city – which I hadn’t, having used a private firm for the airport collection. This meant my car registration didn’t show up on the cameras. So the next day the authorities were in touch to find out how I made it back from the airport.

    Business-as-usual?

    People here can now move around with less restrictions, but are still obliged to wear face masks. If you want to enter any premises you have to show a ‘health pass’ on your smart phone. It is generated by the local government who have – as it is the same all over China – complete control over every business (according to Chinese law).

    I was in compulsory lockdown, graded a higher risk having spent time in Beijing, and had to stay indoors for two weeks. Only then could I apply for a health pass, which I duly received.

    They can now monitor my movements – the pass tells a business that I have not been to a particular area, shop, or been in the company of a person who has the virus; or someone who has been in contact with someone who has the virus. I cannot enter any shop without this.

    Businesses are taking extreme precautions. If someone gets the virus their movements can be tracked and anyone who might have been in that shop is deemed a potential carrier.

    Lots of people are still working from home. All non-essential businesses, including restaurants, are closed. In my city you can only find fresh fruit and vegetables from the local area.

    Cinemas, KTV (a chain of Karaoke bars very popular here) and other entertainment centres (concert halls, stadia etc.) are still closed. One lot of KTV personnel I am aware of were jailed last week for breaking the restrictions.

    Closed Cities

    Only one plane per week from each foreign company is allowed to fly in or out of my city, which has over five million inhabitants. I know this because we sent masks to my home country, along with legal documents. It took DHL a week to get this onto a cargo plane out of here, before proceeding to Shanghai. Once it had left Shanghai it went through Seoul in Korea, and from there took about fourteen hours to arrive in Europe.

    If you do arrive in China – you can’t land in Beijing – your plane is diverted to one of twelve regional airports. You will then be placed in compulsory isolation for fourteen days in a hotel at your own cost. If you take a train to or from Beijing without your health pass, your temperature will be taken on arrival.

    I have a friend who comes from a northern province close to Russia where there has been a surge in cases from Chinese returning from Russia. You cannot now enter my province from there. Cars from other cities aren’t allowed in either.

    Media Blackout

    We didn’t see a live report or recent photo of the big boss or any of his minions for about three weeks. All media is strictly controlled. The government controls the narrative.

    In all my time here I have never seen a live interview with a Chinese politician. Even those conducted abroad, when the President travels, are closely monitored.

    ‘Offensive’ online content is taken down by algorithms. I remember one time a friend sending me material via WeChat (the Chinese WhatsApp/Facebook equivalent) and when I went to look for it again the following day it had been deleted – and not by either of us. So bad news is not broadcast.

    There is no way any of the leadership would admit if they contracted the virus, as they would be losing ‘face.’ It would suggest they were not up to their jobs, and couldn’t even protect themselves.

    Economy

    The Chinese stock market lost just over 8% of its value at the height of the crisis, which is considerably less than the global average, but the vast majority of the large companies are under state control, which gives them control over strategy.

    The government has also pumped over $256 billion into the economy. Because of its ability to lockdown very rapidly – though not as early as they should have done – the government was able to halt the spread more easily than any Western country could.

    I have friends in the army who were pleading with the public to donate PPE, as they were in real danger.

    The local government officials in Wuhan severely chastised medics for alerting their colleagues about the virus – they were called traitors. There are banners on the streets here – ‘beware of traitors and foreign spies’ – I kid you not.

    All training schools (including extra English classes after school) are also closed, with teaching moving online. University lecturers are also working from home.

    Another Cultural Revolution?

    Quite a few of my Chinese friends are convinced there is another Cultural Revolution in the offing – even worse than Mao’s original.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJyoX_vrlns

    Universities and primary and secondary schools are strictly controlled. Teaching materials come from an ideological standpoint. History is bent to suit the narrative. There is now social engineering in motion.

    Every piece of information on social media can be commented on by text or emoji. You ‘gain’ points by liking anything the government says or does. If you criticise (which only an idiot would) you will receive a phone call to attend your local cop shop to receive a warning.

    If you don’t make a comment or just give a thumbs up you get left behind in the points race. You will then be at the back of the queue when it comes to purchasing train tickets, plane tickets or concert tickets; ANYTHING you might like to see or partake in which is up for grabs.

    They also marshal a non-uniformed thuggery unit to surround reporters from foreign countries who want to interview independent candidates, which literally stops them from moving.

    I saw a BBC unit’s video of an attempt to interview a woman who was running for local government. Her husband had been arrested as an enemy of the state. He had been trying to defend a house owner who was having his property stolen from him by unscrupulous developers in league with the local police.

    A group of fifty or sixty agents squeezed up against the interview team, without using their hands, and prevented them from getting to the woman’s door.

    It’s like the mafia but on a grand scale – everybody is on the take and you all have to send ‘gifts’ upstream.

    Government Takeovers

    You now can’t get money out of the country – or at least not much. If you want to emigrate, give up your passport etc., and liquidate your assets you still can’t get more than approximately $50,000 out per year. They have you bound up and stitched tight.

    Most of the large companies have now been taken over by government. Jack Ma was forced to give up Ali Baba; the owner of Hainan Airlines Wang Jian refused and met death in mysterious circumstances while on holiday in France. The owner of JD Liu Qiangdong, their best and most trusted shop portal, was forced out as well. These are just the ones we know about.

    The law states that if the government needs your company’s co-operation for ‘security reasons’, which they define, you must comply. This is why Huawei’s position as a provider of 5G gear is being resisted in some quarters as the Chinese Govt could have access to anything they like through those servers, routers etc.

    Australia has been fighting Chinese interference in its political arena for over a decade.

    Consensus Demanded

    Chinese students may disrupt a classroom if they meet any fact that diverges from the official line.  I once had a student threaten to fight me because I was bringing his attention to established historical facts contradicting what he was being taught in school.

    Older students are encouraged by cyber units to put malware on public computers that foreigners use so as to eventually gain access to their private computers. I had to give up using a USB and the school’s hardware. I now use my own laptop and only send files to students or teachers as an attachment to a message via the in-house intranet and the school passes that on.

    I have two phones – a Chinese one with a Chinese SIM for public use – and the other one for Facebook/WhatsApp etc. with a VPN to let me access the outside world.

    The Falun Gong hate the government. They had a huge following in China. Unfortunately their rule book more or less stated that the government should be overthrown. So they were purged from top to bottom in the most merciless way. The nation has been poisoned against them.

    I once saw an older Chinese tourist being given a Falun Gong leaflet while in London. When she worked out what was in her hands she looked like she was about to have a heart attack, and looked around furtively to be sure no one had seen her accepting it.

    I am really looking forward to getting back to the ‘real’ world – but when exactly that is I don’t know.