{"id":11558,"date":"2021-05-27T09:41:37","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T08:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/?p=11558"},"modified":"2021-05-27T09:41:37","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T08:41:37","slug":"covid-19-a-new-irish-social-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/2021\/05\/27\/covid-19-a-new-irish-social-contract\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19: A New Irish Social Contract?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Surveying the demise of the Celtic Tiger, Fintan O\u2019Toole devoted an opening essay \u2018\u2018Do you know what a republic is?\u2019 The Adventure and Misadventure of an Idea\u2019 in <em>Up the Republic! Towards a New Ireland<\/em> (2012) to assessing the health of the Irish Republic. He considered its vitality based on the presence, or otherwise, of three indicators: <strong><em>Non-Domination<\/em><\/strong>; <strong><em>Mixed Government<\/em><\/strong> and tolerance of <strong><em>Obstreperous Citizens<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>These features of a healthy republic, he wrote, diverge from a narrow form of republicanism associated with Rousseau \u2018which argues for the notion of a single, sovereign popular will: \u2018the People\u2019 effectively taking the place of the king in a monarchy.\u2019 Up to that point in Ireland, O\u2019Toole argued, this latter, narrow version had predominated, which he associated \u2018in vulgar terms\u2019 with appeals being made to \u2018pull on the green jersey\u2019\u2019; and where \u2018an idea of accountability implicit in mixed government is ditched.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u2018For most of the history of the state\u2019, O\u2019Toole concluded that the state \u2018failed miserably in the basic task of ensuring citizens were free from subjection to the arbitrary will of others.\u2019<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now, as Ireland slowly unwinds from an interminable lockdown that tendency of Irish governments to pull on the green jersey, avoid accountability, reject obstreperousness and a conspicuous failure to ensure that citizens are free from the subjection to the arbitrary will of others, is evident once again. This regression has arrived especially through what <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/fintan-o-toole-baffling-government-decision-to-tear-up-crisis-plan-has-three-bad-effects-1.4239071?mode=sample&amp;auth-failed=1&amp;pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fopinion%2Ffintan-o-toole-baffling-government-decision-to-tear-up-crisis-plan-has-three-bad-effects-1.4239071\">O\u2019Toole himself described<\/a><\/span> on April 28<sup>th<\/sup>, 2020 as the \u2018top-down, command-and-control approach\u2019 of the <span class=\"aCOpRe\">National Public Health Emergency Team <\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/comment\/irish-government-requires-additional-insights\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NPHET<\/span><\/a>), which the elected government has deferred to throughout most of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Irish government should take in broader insights than those now offered by NPHET to chart a humane course through the pandemic.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iJWoaaEnfJ\">https:\/\/t.co\/iJWoaaEnfJ<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EdBrophy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@edbrophy<\/a> @liamherrick <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Patrickttierney?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Patrickttierney<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EamonRyan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@EamonRyan<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LeoVaradkar?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LeoVaradkar<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cathmartingreen?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@cathmartingreen<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MichealMartinTD?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MichealMartinTD<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Aosdana?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Aosdana<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1314554583616761856?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 9, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Times of War<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to reshape the Irish political landscape, eroding foundational certainties of left and right. When the dust settles new formations may crawl from the debris, with democracy itself in peril, as the coalition government chooses <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/emergency-covid-garda-powers-5440876-May2021\/\">to extend emergency powers until November<\/a><\/span>, while other countries such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/a77283e7-2543-43de-9744-1666e1fee50e\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Denmark aim for a swift return to normality<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of the pandemic\u2019s wide-ranging impact, there are parallels with the outbreak of a global war. As <a href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/history\/public-intellectuals-hannah-arendt\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hannah Arendt<\/span> <\/a>put it: \u2018The days before and the days after the first World War are separated not like the end of the an old and the beginning of a new period, but like the day before and the day after an explosion.\u2019<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Placing billions under <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/society-culture\/looking-back-on-lockdown\/\">lockdown<\/a><\/span> around the world had a shuddering effect on daily routines, altering intimate exchanges and gestures, besides radically reducing the ambit of daily peregrinations. It\u2019s a very modern form of trench warfare that confined most of us to within 5km of barracks \u2013 spilling out invective on (anti-)social media.<\/p>\n<p>In Ireland, with the advent of bigger government, there is a confidence among some on the left that their time has arrived, and that a relatively youthful population will vanquish age-old privileges of wealth and caste through a permanently enlarged state.<\/p>\n<p>However, as Eric Hobsbawm records, one reason Engels (and even the late Marx) \u2018began to turn away from calculations that the international war might be an instrument of revolution was the discovery that it would lead to \u2018the recrudescence of chauvinism in all countries\u2019 which would serve the ruling classes.\u2019<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Similarly, nationalism chauvinism \u2013 \u2018excessive or prejudiced support for one&#8217;s own cause, group, or sex\u2019 \u2013 has been witnessed throughout the pandemic in Ireland. This is perhaps unsurprising as, historically, infectious diseases have given rise to, and fed, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/history\/plagues-of-prejudice\/\">plagues of prejudice<\/a><\/span> and outright racism; the diseased \u2018other\u2019 at the gates of the city is a recurring theme. Ruling classes have often put forward strongman rulers to harness this xenophobic sentiment.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Duncan Mclean of M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res charts the scapegoating that has occurred throughout the history of plagues from Jews in the Black Death to &#39;Typhoid&#39; Mary.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IPNQSDFzLE\">https:\/\/t.co\/IPNQSDFzLE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/amandaknox?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@amandaknox<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pyjamas_black?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@pyjamas_black<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChristianaSpens?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ChristianaSpens<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/doctorskunk?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@doctorskunk<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/think_or_swim?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@think_or_swim<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1238585158380462080?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 13, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Since March 2020 we have poured over spreadsheets of daily deaths, infections, testing rates and vaccine roll outs to determine how \u2018we\u2019 are doing relative to \u2018them.\u2019 In Ireland we tend to measure <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/13\/experts-divided-comparison-uk-ireland-coronavirus-record\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">achievements and failures against the noisy neighbour next door<\/span><\/a>, whose boorish leader has somehow managed to transform one of the world\u2019s highest death tolls per capita from Covid-19 into a great British victory pageant, through a rapid vaccine rollout. Boris now looks unassailable, notwithstanding Brexit storm clouds, Dominic\u2019s revenge, Indian variants; and just the suspicion that the vaccine may not prove quite the panacea it seems now in winter 2022. Time will tell.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the narrative arc of Boris Johnson\u2019s response to the pandemic should serve as a warning to the Irish left that ruling classes can easily steal their best clothes. In this respect, Johnson operated with far greater flexibility than <a href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/global\/the-end-of-american-leadership\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Donald Trump<\/span><\/a>, shifting from a \u2018take on the chin\u2019 herd immunity approach in March, 2020 to championing what he would have previously decried as a \u2018nanny state\u2019 lockdown. He and his <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/nov\/15\/chumocracy-covid-revealed-shape-tory-establishment\">chumocracy<\/a><\/span> used the pandemic as a pretext for introducing draconian legislation against<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2021\/mar\/14\/new-anti-protest-bill-raises-profound-concern-human-rights-groups-say\">protest<\/a><\/span> and civil disobedience, apparently aimed at movements such as Extinction Rebellion.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The End of American Leadership by Christopher Parkison<br \/>FDR said there was nothing to fear but fear itself, while JFK asked what you can do for your country; now Donald Trump resorts to blaming foreigners.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FDR?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FDR<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/JFK?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#JFK<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Trump?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Trump<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/TrumpMeltdown?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#TrumpMeltdown<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JrJupSJhKI\">https:\/\/t.co\/JrJupSJhKI<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1260254201738919936?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 12, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Recovery Position<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similarly, though less dramatically, Leo Varadkar resuscitated his political career after Fine Gael\u2019s disastrous performance in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">General Election<\/span> 2020, donning proverbial scrubs for the initial phase of the pandemic. Having identified himself with \u201cearly-rising\u201d middle class voters Varadkar was smart enough to realise that his preferred Thatcherite policy of reliance on an Invisible Hand of market forces could lead to a public health disaster during a pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Since entering the coalition, Fine Gael Ministers have emphasised a law and order approach \u2013 Simon \u2018TikTok\u2019 Harris was quick off the blocks denouncing as \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/arid-40065365.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">disgusting, grotesque and obscene<\/span><\/a>\u2019 a comparatively unobstreperous anti-lockdown protest in Dublin by European standards. Fine Gael have also allowed Fianna Fail to act as a mudguard for a failing system of public health: Ireland\u2019s health expenditure is the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.davidmcwilliams.ie\/are-irelands-relatively-low-covid-deaths-due-to-emigration\/\">third highest in the EU<\/a><\/span>, yet we have only 5 ICU beds per 100,000, compared to 35 in Germany and 28 in Austria.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Photographer Daniele Idini captures the scene at the anti-lockdown demonstration in Dublin yesterday, Saturday, February 27th, 2021.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CJRMJ3w4Kz\">https:\/\/t.co\/CJRMJ3w4Kz<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/danieleidiniph1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@danieleidiniph1<\/a> @wadeinthewate11 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/connolly16frank?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@connolly16frank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Elzobub?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Elzobub<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/johnharris1969?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@johnharris1969<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VillageMagIRE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VillageMagIRE<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BowesChay?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BowesChay<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1365998911182241794?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 28, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Fine Gael represents itself as a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finegael.ie\/the-party\/our-values\/\">centrist party<\/a><\/span>, placing emphasis on its belated support for marriage equality and abortion referendums, which obscures from a failure in government to address structural inequalities and ongoing environmental damage. Replacing James Reilly as Minister for Health in 2015 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/politics\/leo-liberal\/\">Leo Varadkar<\/a> <\/span>promptly abandoned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/editorial\/an-outstanding-policy-failure-on-universal-health-insurance-1.2439791\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">universal health insurance (UHI)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6Fk8it-zLvg\">After becoming leader<\/a><\/span> of Fine Gael and Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar claimed he would represent thrusting <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/politics\/the-late-risers-manifesto-2020\/\">early risers<\/a><\/span> \u2013 tantamount to saying he would not alter structural inequalities that are most apparent in access to housing. In combination with Fianna Fail, Fine Gael has represented the dominant interest of large property owners, indifferent to whether their wealth is maintained via independent corporate entities, the state, or as in Ireland\u2019s case increasingly, a corporate-state nexus.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TV3 - Tonight with Vincent Browne - Leo Varadkar (26\/7\/16)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6Fk8it-zLvg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Simple distinctions of left and right are often misleading. Thus, when considering the virtues, or otherwise, of big government it should be clear that administrative levers and patronage may drive inequality; most obviously through mind-boggling salaries, such as the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/health\/hse-chief-paul-reid-s-salary-increases-to-420-103-1.4506164?mode=sample&amp;auth-failed=1&amp;pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fhse-chief-paul-reid-s-salary-increases-to-420-103-1.4506164\">\u20ac420k<\/a><\/span> paid to the Director General of a dysfunctional HSE, Paul Reid \u2013 ironically a former <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/health\/paul-reid-has-a-record-of-delivering-big-projects-can-he-tame-the-hse-1.3925978\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Workers\u2019 Party<\/span><\/a> activist. Reid has no medical or scientific qualifications, and previously acted as chief executive of Fingal County Council.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, left-wing politicians and their supporters are often drawn from higher income groups; a tendency that within Fine Gael circles used to be referred to as <em>noblesse oblige<\/em> \u2013 accompanied by the obligatory glass of fine Cognac \u2013 of which the <a href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/history\/declan-costello-and-the-decline-of-the-just-society\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Just Society<\/span><\/a> was the apotheosis. But a left-wing identity may be superficial, as the distribution of state largesse, or patronage, apart from being expressed in high public sector salaries, often benefits established professional elites of lawyers, academics and indeed doctors.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The failure of the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/JustSociety?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#JustSociety<\/a> movement within <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FineGael?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FineGael<\/a> was a turning point in Irish history. David Langwallner recalls the contradictory career of Declan Costello.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RdNsjfXqJX\">https:\/\/t.co\/RdNsjfXqJX<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> @ConorBlenner <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vincentbrowne?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@vincentbrowne<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LumberBob?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LumberBob<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KevinHIpoet1967?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@KevinHIpoet1967<\/a> @liamherrick<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1259920591479545859?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 11, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Leprechaun Economics<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Big government patronage motors along fine in Ireland for all concerned as long as the tech and pharma sectors do the heavy economic lifting. This is the \u2018<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Leprechaun Economics<\/span>\u2019 that Paul Krugman referred to dismissively. But now the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-56805195\">Biden administration\u2019s taxation\u00a0<\/a><\/span>proposed changes to the global tax system may make the current Irish model unworkable. The ECB is also likely to desist eventually from quantitative easing, with <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/8392656e-8362-4f27-b6c8-394b28a4c16f\">inflation<\/a><\/span> looming.<\/p>\n<p>Renewed fiscal rectitude and the prospect of multinationals leaving a perpetually unaffordable capital city for workers, will place increasing reliance on those indigenous SMEs that have endured the Crash of 2008, and the unprecedented challenges of the pandemic. Yet whole sectors have been furloughed for over a year, with some such as events and tourism wondering whether they have a future at all. The Central Bank has warned that <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/business\/small-business\/one-in-fourfirms-could-fail-after-covid-centralbank-40330082.html\">one in four firms<\/a><\/span> could fail when pandemic payments cease.<\/p>\n<p>It should be unsurprising, therefore, for a small businessperson living from transaction to transaction to be wary of parties promising higher taxation on the left, and instead be attracted to politicians on the right, or even far-right, that are acquainted with the language of commerce, however superficial this may be, in the case of Leo Varadkar at least, whose concern for SMEs has disappeared after his supportive comments proved unpopular last October.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&#39;None of those people would have faced being on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PUP?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PUP<\/a>, none of them have to tell someone they are losing their job, none of them will have to shutter a business for the last time&#39; &#8211; T\u00e1naiste Leo Varadkar on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NPHET?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NPHET<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/cblive?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#cblive<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ZAw7sDxGLo\">pic.twitter.com\/ZAw7sDxGLo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Upfront with Katie Hannon (@RTEUpfront) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RTEUpfront\/status\/1313231457406595082?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 5, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>An objective for a progressive left should be to attract support from an increasingly marginalised mercantile class, emphasising that a favourable environment for entrepreneurship, as in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/global\/covid-19-a-view-from-sweden\/\">Scandinavia<\/a><\/span>, is enabled by efficient public service, including a one-tier, functioning health system. The left can argue that leaving <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">healthcare to market forces<\/span> \u2013 as in the U.S. \u2013 is not only deeply unfair, but also, crucially, leads to greater costs than a functioning one tier public system which also \u2013 as in most European countries \u2013 delivers better outcomes overall.<\/p>\n<p>The inherent danger of Ireland\u2019s two-tier model, where health care provision is subject to market forces is epitomised by a question recently posed by a Goldman Sachs executive: \u201c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/04\/11\/goldman-asks-is-curing-patients-a-sustainable-business-model.html\">Is curing patients a sustainable business model?<\/a><\/span>\u201d In an age of profound health insecurities \u2013 which are amplified through subtle advertising cues \u2013 market forces will continue to distort public health priorities.<\/p>\n<p>It was the father of economics Adam Smith who warned: \u2018People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.\u2019 However, while resisting a buccaneering tendency in the delivery of a vital government service such as healthcare, the left cannot afford to dismiss the dynamism of entrepreneurship in society at large. Just imagine the food you would be served if the government was running all the restaurants.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Following Public Health Guidance<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While there are a range of financial supports available to SMEs, the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.businesspost.ie\/coronavirus\/opinion-do-irelands-policy-leaders-suffer-from-a-lack-of-skin-in-the-game-a82de0aa\">world-beating length of Ireland&#8217;s lockdown<\/a><\/span> has made trade impossible for many businesses, some of which may never recover. The failure of the two centre-right parties in government to represent their concerns arguably, lies at the heart of Ireland\u2019s deeply flawed response to the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanpub\/article\/PIIS2468-2667(21)00036-0\/fulltext\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">From March to June<\/span><\/a>, 2020, 96% of additional deaths related to COVID-19 in Europe occurred in patients aged older than 70 years. Yet, despite having the youngest population in the Union, according to a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/graphics.reuters.com\/HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS\/FINANCES\/oakverxqapr\/\">Reuters<\/a><\/span> by February Ireland had endured 163 days of workday closures. This was the highest, by some measure, of all the European countries surveyed at that point. By contrast, Denmark had lost just fifteen days, having experienced a death toll almost half that of Ireland\u2019s per capita.<\/p>\n<p>The uncritical attitude of mainstream Irish left wing parties towards public health officials should also be reconsidered. Recall the major mistakes in particular by Chief Medical Officer Tony Holohan, who saw nothing wrong with fans going to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishmirror.ie\/sport\/horse-racing\/cheltenham-festival-racing-coronavirus-uk-21633774\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cheltenham<\/span><\/a> in early March, 2020, ordered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/ireland\/irish-news\/coronavirus-timeline-of-a-pending-catastrophe-in-nursing-homes-1.4231833\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">care homes to re-open to visitors<\/span><\/a> that same month, and then transferred <a href=\"https:\/\/extra.ie\/2020\/08\/23\/news\/irish-news\/untested-hospital-patients-covid\/amp\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4,500 untested patients<\/span><\/a> back into care homes \u2013 surely contributing to the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/news\/coronavirus\/2020\/0527\/1143036-covid-deaths-ireland\/\">second highest level<\/a><\/span> of care home mortality in the world during the first wave. Yet Irish left wing politicians have consistently complained about the government failing \u2018to follow public health advice,\u2019 despite Holohan\u2019s long history of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/government-official-defends-indemnity-for-swine-flue-vaccine-makers-423613-Apr2012\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">cock-ups<\/span><\/a> and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/arid-30910324.html\">cover-ups<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">An Irish doctor tending to elderly patients explains how the virus has spread its wings to envelope the entire campus and wonders who is going to help<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/NrIxxSCLdW\">https:\/\/t.co\/NrIxxSCLdW<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/think_or_swim?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@think_or_swim<\/a> @ConorBlenner <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/doctorskunk?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@doctorskunk<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/e_farries?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@e_farries<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlanGilsenan1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AlanGilsenan1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SocDems?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SocDems<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RBoydBarrett?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@RBoydBarrett<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1254379085851242497?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 26, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Even before Christmas NPHET \u2013 a body composed primarily of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/here-is-who-sits-on-the-national-public-health-emergency-team-and-what-they-do-5086703-Apr2020\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> career civil servants<\/span><\/a> and notably short on scientific expertise \u2013 seemed to have been all on board for the \u2019meaningful Christmas\u2019 of Micheal Martin\u2019s imagination. The only significant <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.breakingnews.ie\/ireland\/nphet-strongly-opposed-to-parts-of-governments-lockdown-exit-plan-1042387.html\">deviation<\/a><\/span> between the government\u2019s approach and NPHET\u2019s advice was that the latter preferred to permit household gatherings rather than opening the hospitality sector. Cue raucous Christmas house parties, as opposed to what were mainly orderly affairs in pubs and restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, Ireland\u2019s \u2018third\u2019 wave, which coincided with the more transmissible B.119 variant (although apparently <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8041365\/\">not more lethal<\/a><\/span> as was widely reported) actually commenced in week 48 of 2020 (22\/11\/2020), <em>while the country was still under Level 5 Lockdown restrictions<\/em>, according to a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hpsc.ie\/a-z\/respiratory\/coronavirus\/novelcoronavirus\/surveillance\/covid-19outbreaksclustersinireland\/COVID-19%20Weekly%20Outbreak%20Report_Week032021_25012021_WebVersion_final.pdf\">report by the HSPC<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, public health obscurantism has also brought <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/covid-19-transmission-level-outdoors-5401746-Apr2021\/\">denial of their own data<\/a><\/span>, which said outdoor transmission of Covid-19 is about as frequent as curlew sightings.<\/p>\n<p>The latest embarrassment over NPHET refusing to acknowledge the<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/arid-40282112.html\"> benefits of antigen testing<\/a><\/span>, underlines that if left-wing politicians are slavishly going \u2018to follow the public health advice,\u2019 and whatever Yes Minister civil servant advises then we won\u2019t see radical reforms in Ireland any time soon.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11561\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11561 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/FrankOConnor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frank O&#8217;Connor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Guests of the Nation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Over the course of the pandemic Irish attitudes have hardened against the free movement of people in and out of the country, culminating in the introduction of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">mandatory hotel quarantines<\/span> for some foreign, including EU, arrivals at the end of February.<\/p>\n<p>Contemporary Irish attitudes to hardworking foreigners resident in Ireland recall Frank O\u2019Connor\u2019s classic 1931 short story \u2018<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"Guests%20of%20the%20Nation\">Guests of the Nation.<\/a><\/span>\u2019 Set during the War of Independence 1919-21 it portrays a bond of friendship that grows up between two IRA men, Bonaparte (the narrator), and Noble, who are detailed to guard two captured English soldiers Belcher and \u2018Awkins who have a natural affinity with the country:<\/p>\n<p><em>I couldn&#8217;t at the time see the point of me and Noble being with Belcher and \u2018Awkins at all, for it was\u00a0 and is my fixed belief you could have planted that pair in any untended spot from this to Claregalway and they\u2019d have stayed put and flourished like a native weed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ultimately \u2018Awkins and Belcher are sacrificed at the altar of of a narrow nationalism, just as a today the Populist appeal to \u2018protect our own people\u2019 has ordained that the rights of immigrants in Ireland, and abroad, to see their families was disregarded.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;We need to protect our own people. We have a duty to protect our own people to the maximum. This legislation fails to do that&quot;\u2716\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>That&#39;s why we have proposed an amendment to make hotel quarantine mandatory for everyone travelling here with the exception of essential travel \ud83d\udeec <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/wwaFueUbvz\">pic.twitter.com\/wwaFueUbvz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; The Labour Party Ireland (@labour) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/labour\/status\/1364612386406154242?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 24, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>This appears to stem from a widespread notion that \u2018we,\u2019 like faraway New Zealand and Australia, can eliminate the disease from \u2018our\u2019 shores altogether \u2013 devolving into the juvenile #wecanbezeros hashtag adopted by some politicians on the left. The problem is that \u2018we\u2019 are a society with lots of \u2018them\u2019 immigrants living here, and an enormous diaspora of \u2018us\u2019 beyond the shores of an island divided into two jurisdictions, highly dependent on international trade in goods arriving on trucks (with drivers).<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, apart from the extreme geographic isolation and sparse populations of Australia and New Zealand, \u2018we\u2019 in Ireland have legal obligations to preserve freedom of movement under European treaties and the Good Friday Agreement, enshrining a porous open land border. Apart from committing economic hari-kari, pursuit of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/zerocovids-neoconservative-traits\/\">ZeroCovid<\/a><\/span> appears legally impossible, unless of course we want to pursue an Irexit and build a wall along the Northern border.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Mandatory Hotel Quarantine sends out a clear message to immigrant communities about their importance to the Irish political and media establishment.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IAvNYWBZ5r\">https:\/\/t.co\/IAvNYWBZ5r<\/a><br \/>@MlMcNamaraTD <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/harrybrowne?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@harrybrowne<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ICCLtweet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ICCLtweet<\/a> @liamherrick <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BowesChay?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BowesChay<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IsabelO20183051?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@IsabelO20183051<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1382004568834375680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 13, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, egged on by febrile \u2013 \u2018if it bleeds it leads\u2019 \u2013 coverage in a national media increasingly reliant on <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/arid-40048235.html\">government advertising<\/a><\/span>, a prevailing view is that <em>all<\/em> deaths from Covid are essentially preventable; emanating from the failing of the state, or the reviled Covidiot, rather than being the tragic consequence of a pandemic, the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/science-environment\/science\/covid-19-a-deadly-deception\/\">death toll from which has been systematically exaggerated<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, intercepted correspondence within the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ZeroCovid<\/span> ISAG group of independent scientists \u2013 who have taken on the Opus Dei role to the Catholic hierarchy of NPHET \u2013 reveals, among other disturbing insights, that they were looking \u2018for ways to increase <a href=\"https:\/\/gript.ie\/revealed-how-zero-covid-activists-deceived-politicians\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">insecurity, anxiety and uncertainty<\/span><\/a>.\u2019 As these revelations first appeared in right-wing Gript, however, the left-wing echo chamber refuses to acknowledge it is being played.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Are you right there Michael?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, a number of politicians have come forward representing an anti-authoritarian left, concerned by the harms of lockdown and favouring a targeted approach \u2013 protecting the elderly \u2013 and building up ICU capacity. In a recent blistering Twitter attack the independent (and former Labour) TD for Clare, barrister <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/society-culture\/society\/michael-mcnamara-its-about-society\/\">Michael McNamara<\/a><\/span> \u2013 who as chair of the Oireachtas Committee on Covid-19 Response became as well acquainted as any Irish politician with diverging epidemiological assessments of the pandemic \u2013 identified a recurring Irish deference to vested authority.<\/p>\n<p>In response to a Fintan O\u2019Toole article critiquing the DUP McNamara wrote: \u2018Instead of criticising unionism, let&#8217;s look at the complete mess we&#8217;ve made of Irish nationalism and nationhood. We&#8217;re ruled by a junta of medics, just as we were Rome Ruled for 7 decades. The Orthodoxy changes but the crawthumping remains the same.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>He continued: \u2018If it wasn\u2019t for Unionism, we&#8217;d be like Hoxha&#8217;s Albania now. There&#8217;d be no way off this island. But there is a beacon. Belfast Airport and Larne are beyond the reach of NPHET, just as surely as the rule of the Archbishop\u2019s palace in Drumcondra didn&#8217;t pass the bridge in Portadown.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>He added more controversially:<\/p>\n<p>\u2018We can&#8217;t blame the medics for their experimental therapy, any more than we could blame the clergy for their zeal.\u00a0 Successive governments have abdicated their democratic responsibility throughout this State&#8217;s short history. So why would Unionists want to be &#8220;governed&#8221; by Dublin?\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Instead of criticising unionism, let&#39;s look at the complete mess we&#39;ve made of Irish nationalism and nationhood.  We&#39;re ruled by a junta of medics, just as we were Rome Ruled for 7 decades.  The Orthodoxy changes but the crawthumping remains the same. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/05VbBmHnSI\">https:\/\/t.co\/05VbBmHnSI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Michael McNamara MEP (@McNamaraMEP) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/McNamaraMEP\/status\/1383511818233020421?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 17, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>It was a fair question, when one considers the North is reopening far sooner than the Republic. Although this has arrived after a rapid vaccine rollout, the experimental nature of which McNamara raises problems with.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Facing Up to Errors<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here we come to the crux of an unhelpful cultural division between left and right that the ruling parties will use to divide and conquer. This is the new identity politics arising out of the pandemic, epitomised by attitudes towards face masks.<\/p>\n<p>For too many on the left the science on this issue is proven as opposed to <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2021.05.18.21257385v1\">followed<\/a><\/span>. Wearing a face mask now appears to have become an article of faith. Yet a recent report by the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention entitled \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/using-face-masks-community-reducing-covid-19-transmission\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Using face masks in the community: first update<\/span><\/a> \u2013 Effectiveness in reducing transmission of COVID-19\u2019 stated:<\/p>\n<p><em>The evidence regarding the effectiveness of medical face masks for the prevention of COVID-19 in the community is compatible with a small to moderate protective effect, but there are still significant uncertainties about the size of this effect. Evidence for the effectiveness of non-medical face masks, face shields\/visors and respirators in the community is scarce and of very low certainty.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Additional high-quality studies are needed to assess the relevance of the use of medical face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Aged 32 Doaa Baker&#39;s decision to remove the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/hijab?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#hijab<\/a> caused a humongous stir. She courts similar public opprobrium over a decision she made during this pandemic.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hXopSgHFBR\">https:\/\/t.co\/hXopSgHFBR<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indepdubnrth?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@indepdubnrth<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DLangwallner?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DLangwallner<\/a> @liamherrick <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ICCLtweet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ICCLtweet<\/a> @RositaSweetman<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1383021718634172417?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 16, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the Irish left should consider our dependence on pharmaceutical behemoths that jealously guard intellectual properties, notwithstanding huge state aid grants, and indemnification against adverse reactions. It is akin to the dependence of small farmers in developing countries on genetically modified seed, under a model of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.globalpolicy.org\/images\/pdfs\/GPFEurope\/Philanthropic_Power_online.pdf\">Philanthrocapitalism<\/a><\/span> overseen by Bill Gates, who according to a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/162000\/bill-gates-impeded-global-access-covid-vaccines\">recent article by Alexander Zaitchik<\/a><\/span> has shown \u201ca lifelong ideological commitment to knowledge monopolies,\u201d and devotes hundreds of millions of dollars each year to whitewashing his reputation through <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/criticism\/gates-foundation-journalism-funding.php\">\u201ccharitable\u201d media grants<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, all too often, media debates around Covid-19 fail to acknowledge the link between pre-existing morbidities \u2013 \u2018underlying conditions\u2019 \u2013 and morbidity and mortality from Covid-19. Thus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/372\/bmj.n411\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">US Studies<\/span><\/a> have shown that having a BMI over 30\u2014the threshold that defines obesity\u2014increases the risk of being admitted to hospital with covid-19 by 113%, of being admitted to intensive care by 74%, and of dying by 48%, making it almost as relevant a consideration as having been vaccinated.<\/p>\n<p>In Ireland, moreover, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/irish-news\/mayo-coroner-questions-nphets-figures-for-covid-deaths-40326117.html\">Mayo coroner Patrick O\u2019Connor<\/a><\/span> recently questioned the attribution of deaths to Covid-19, saying: \u2018In reality, a lot of people have terminal cancer or multiple other serious co-morbidities. People can die from Covid and or with Covid. I think numbers that are recorded as Covid deaths may be inaccurate and do not have a scientific basis.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/SunTimesIreland\/status\/1383791062846562307<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, by embracing ZeroCovid Utopianism many on the Irish left failed to focus on the failings of a decrepit Irish health system. This epitomises a tendency among politicians to dance to the tune of a corporate media that has placed <em>relentless<\/em> focus on the disease itself, regularly interviewing mendacious ISAG figures, while generally ignoring underlying social and environmental factors that drive morbidity and mortality.<\/p>\n<p>The canard that Ireland could simply shut its borders and reach ZeroCovid perhaps points to the need for reform of an Irish secondary educational system, which according to the a rather unkind assessment from the OECD\u2019s Andreas Schleicher is designed to produce \u2018<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/education\/irish-schools-need-to-modernise-20th-century-approach-to-learning-warns-oecd-1.4516222?mode=sample&amp;auth-failed=1&amp;pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Firish-schools-need-to-modernise-20th-century-approach-to-learning-warns-oecd-1.4516222\">second-class robots<\/a><\/span>.\u2019 Perhaps too many of us are lacking the requisite critical faculties to look beyond news headlines.<\/p>\n<p>In fact a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/jacobinmag.com\/2020\/09\/covid-19-pandemic-economy-us-response-inequality\">radically different, defiantly left-wing<\/a><\/span> approach to the pandemic been put forward by, among others, Harvard epidemiologists Katherine Yih and Martin Kuldorff in <em>The Jacobin<\/em>. They pointed out:<\/p>\n<p><em>Elites have seen their stock portfolios balloon in value, and many professionals have been able to keep their jobs by working from home. It is the country\u2019s poor and working-class households, particularly those with children, who have borne a disproportionate share of the burden. Lower-income Americans were much more likely to be forced to work in unsafe conditions, to have lost their livelihoods due to business and school shutdowns, or to be unable to learn remotely.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Beyond ZeroCovid, the Irish left should emphasis the harms of Ireland\u2019s reliance on lockdowns, and harness the malcontents of the poorest, including small business owners. Otherwise they court irrelevance as the traditional ruling parties have already taken on the role of \u2018caring\u2019 for the people, while retaining the power to ease restrictions in the face of opposition from the left.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Science and Technology are not Neutral<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Also, as opposed to running in fear from being labelled anti-vaxxers by a cheerleading corporate media, the left might at least consider the wisdom of foisting vaccines that have been granted under emergency use conditions on all age groups. Indeed, many on the left in Ireland seem unwilling to question dominant institutional narratives, a tendency recently criticized by the Greek socialist <a href=\"https:\/\/jacobinmag.com\/2021\/05\/covid-19-lockdowns-panagiotis-sotiris-democratic-biopolitics\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Panagiotis Sotiris<\/span><\/a> in <em>The Jacobin<\/em>, who said: \u2018What is missing here is something that used to be one of the main traits of the radical left, namely, an insistence that science and technology are not neutral.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>It remains unclear whether universal immunization will bring about long-term \u2018herd\u2019 immunity; while in the absence of long-term safety data the benefits to young, healthy subjects of vaccination may not outweigh the cost in terms of adverse events from treatments granted under emergency use licences. Sober assessment seems to have given way to an ideological and, at times, a coercive approach.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine, writing in the <a href=\"a%20relative%20risk%20reduction%20is%20being%20reported,%20not%20absolute%20risk%20reduction,%20which%20appears%20to%20be%20less%20than%201%25\u2019%20for%20severe%20disease\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">British Medical Journal, Peter Doshi<\/span><\/a>, pointed to how in the media \u2018a relative risk reduction is being reported, not absolute risk reduction, which appears to be less than 1%\u2019 for severe disease.\u2019 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(21)00069-0\/fulltext\">Ollario <em>et al<\/em> in The Lancet<\/a><\/span> referred to absolute risk reductions of \u20181\u00b73% for the AstraZeneca\u2013Oxford, 1\u00b72% for the Moderna\u2013NIH, 1\u00b72% for the J&amp;J, 0\u00b793% for the Gamaleya, and 0\u00b784% for the Pfizer\u2013BioNTech vaccines.\u2019 The authors also pointed to how \u2018considerations on efficacy and effectiveness are based on studies measuring prevention of mild to moderate COVID-19 infection; they were not designed to conclude on prevention of hospitalisation, severe disease, or death, or on prevention of infection and transmission potential.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-to-expand-access-to-covid-vaccines-without-compromising-the-science\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Doshi has also objected<\/span><\/a> to the undermining of \u2018the scientific integrity of the double-blinded clinical trial the company\u2014and other companies\u2014have been conducting, before statistically valid information can be gathered on how effectively the vaccines prevent hospitalizations, intensive care admissions or deaths.\u2019\u00a0 This came after Pfizer pleaded an \u2018ethical responsibility\u2019 to unblind its trial and offer those who received a placebo the opportunity to receive its vaccine.<\/p>\n<p>Doshi argued that \u2018there was another way to make an unapproved vaccine available to those who need it without undermining a trial. It\u2019s called \u201cexpanded access.\u201d Expanded access enables any clinician to apply on behalf of their patient to the FDA for a drug or vaccine not yet approved. The FDA almost always approves it quickly.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A colonial legacy, a distrust of a mercantilist pharmaceutical industry and erosion of democracy jeopardise preserving population health through vaccination write MSF&#39;s Francoise Duroch &amp; Duncan McLean<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/brW41215h9\">https:\/\/t.co\/brW41215h9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BallouxFrancois?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BallouxFrancois<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FrancoiseDuroch?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@FrancoiseDuroch<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1350422581669732353?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 16, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>An alternative policy would be to reserve vaccines for those most susceptible to severe symptoms \u2013 the old and the obese \u2013 along with healthcare workers and others unavoidably working around the world in congested environments. Devoting scarce resources to increasing ICU provision to bring us into line with European averages might be a better approach than relying exclusively on the quick fix of the vaccine.<\/p>\n<p>The Irish left should now desist from identity politics around vaccine uptake that the centre-right is relishing. \u2018Tiktok\u2019 Harris previously stoked tensions with talk of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/health\/mandatory-vaccinations-legally-challenging-harris-1.3999078?mode=sample&amp;auth-failed=1&amp;pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fmandatory-vaccinations-legally-challenging-harris-1.3999078\">mandatory vaccines<\/a><\/span> and promoting vaccine passports. The left should resist vaccine apartheid, nationally and globally, while demanding the release of patents earned through state supports.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>On the Horizon<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ireland can expect significant social problems to emerge out of our world-beating lockdown strategy that recalls a prior devotion to austerity; a mental health pandemic and mass youth unemployment are upon us already. Moreover, the young are currently denied the safety valve of an easy hop to another English-speaking country for work. This may be a recipe for radicalism, but unfortunately genuinely dark forces on the far-right are ready to pounce on malcontents.<\/p>\n<p>It is surely vital that we maintain our European connections, thereby scrapping Mandatory Health Quarantine that is an insult to immigrant groups in Ireland, as well as the diaspora. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/covid-19-will-likely-be-with-us-forever-heres-how-well-live-with-it\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">90% of scientists believe that Covid-19 will be with us forever<\/span><\/a>, so it seems there will always be \u2018variants of concern\u2019 to contend with, just as there are with influenza.<\/p>\n<p>As a country Ireland has serious work to get on with in terms of addressing a housing crisis and improving our environment. A narrow focus on the pandemic should not be allowed to derail these efforts. This may be like a war but it is not a war. Even prior to vaccines, this is a virus with an infection fatality rate of less than <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/99\/1\/20-265892\/en\/\">0.2% in most locations<\/a><\/span>. Moreover, up to 86% of those infected may not have symptoms, such as cough, fever, or loss of taste or smell, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20201009\/86-percent-of-the-UKs-COVID-19-patients-have-no-symptoms.aspx\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">according to a UK study from October<\/span><\/a>. We require better provision of public health and an adequate plan to address the ongoing obesity pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>We also need to start thinking more critically \u2014 and speaking more cautiously \u2014 about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2021\/03\/22\/we-need-to-start-thinking-more-critically-speaking-cautiously-long-covid\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Long Covid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">,<\/span> considering \u2018at least some people who identify themselves as having Long Covid appear never to have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6mPzE5OEls\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2021\/03\/22\/we-need-to-start-thinking-more-critically-speaking-cautiously-long-covid\/\">We need to start thinking more critically \u2014 and speaking more cautiously \u2014 about long Covid<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;We need to start thinking more critically \u2014 and speaking more cautiously \u2014 about long Covid&#8221; &#8212; STAT\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2021\/03\/22\/we-need-to-start-thinking-more-critically-speaking-cautiously-long-covid\/embed\/#?secret=dBl55Iczi6#?secret=6mPzE5OEls\" data-secret=\"6mPzE5OEls\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A New Social Contract?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The pandemic calls for a new social contract to be negotiated in Ireland that acknowledges republican values of <em><strong>Non-Domination<\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong>Mixed Government<\/strong><\/em> and tolerance of <em><strong>Obstreperous Citizens<\/strong><\/em>. The French COVID-19 Scientific Council led the way in a paper for <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanpub\/article\/PIIS2468-2667(21)00036-0\/fulltext\">The Lancet<\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n<p><em>it is time to abandon fear-based approaches based on seemingly haphazard stop-start generalised confinement as the main response to the pandemic; approaches which expect citizens to wait patiently until intensive care units are re-enforced, full vaccination is achieved, and herd immunity is reached.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>They continue:<\/p>\n<p><em>Crucially, the new approach should be based on a social contract that is clear and transparent, rooted in available data, and applied with precision to its range of generational targets. Under this social contract, younger generations could accept the constraint of prevention measures (eg, masks, physical distancing) on the condition that the older and more vulnerable groups adopt not only these measures, but also more specific steps (eg, voluntary self-isolation according to vulnerability criteria) to reduce their risk of infection. Measures to encourage adherence of vulnerable groups to specific measures must be promoted consistently and enforced fairly. Implementation of such an approach must be done sensitively and in conjunction with the deployment of vaccination across the various population targets, including all generations of society.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>They argue against reliance on lockdowns:<\/p>\n<p><em>Using stop-start general confinement as the main response to the COVID-19 pandemic is no longer feasible. Though attractive to many scientists, and a default measure for political leaders fearing legal liability for slow or indecisive national responses, its use must be revisited, only to be used as a last resort.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To date, many on the Irish left appear to have had their heads in the sand promoting a Utopian ZeroCovid solution. This should give way to a more balanced appraisal that considers the interests of all of Irish society. With the youngest population in Europe, and as one of the richest countries, the Irish government could have preserved a far higher standard of living for the population during the pandemic. We now need to draw up a social contract that takes a more balanced approach.<\/p>\n<p>Featured Image: Daniele Idini<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> O\u2019Toole, Fintan (editor), <em>Up The Republic: Towards a New Ireland<\/em>. Faber and Faber, London, 2012, p.1-52.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Arendt, Hannah, <em>The Origins of Totalitarianism<\/em>, Penguin, London, 1966, p.22<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Eric Hobsbawm, <em>How to Change the World, Tales of Marx and Marxism<\/em>, Little, Brown, London, 2011, p.79<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Surveying the demise of the Celtic Tiger, Fintan O\u2019Toole devoted an opening essay \u2018\u2018Do you know what a republic is?\u2019 The Adventure and Misadventure of an Idea\u2019 in Up the Republic! Towards a New Ireland (2012) to assessing the health of the Irish Republic. He considered its vitality based on the presence, or otherwise, of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[320,1095,1667,1913,1981,2023,2112,2758,2857,3325,3480,3481,3513,3976,4512,4556,4559,4665,4674,4675,5100,5446,5467,5630,5818,5819,6109,6114,6429,6513,6717,6719,7027,7067,7070,7188,8479,9474,9725,9771,10300],"class_list":["post-11558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-affairs","tag-boris-johnson-covid-19","tag-chumocracy","tag-contract","tag-covid-19","tag-covid-19-social-contract","tag-current","tag-dysfunctional-irish-healthcare","tag-effectiveness-of-face-masks","tag-fintan-otoole","tag-frank-oconnor","tag-frank-oconnor-guests-of-the-nation","tag-french-covid-19-scientific-council","tag-hannah-arendt","tag-irish","tag-irish-health-expenditure","tag-irish-healthcare-system","tag-is-curing-patients-a-sustainablis-curing-patients-a-sustainable-business-modele-business-model","tag-isag","tag-isag-opus-dei","tag-just-society-fine-gael","tag-leo-varadkar-pandemic-response","tag-leprechaun-economics","tag-long-covid","tag-mandatory-hotel-quarantine-in-ireland","tag-mandatory-hotel-quarantines","tag-michael-mcnamara","tag-michael-mcnamara-medical-junta","tag-national-public-health-emergency-team","tag-new","tag-nphet","tag-nphet-catholic-hierarchy","tag-patrick-oconnor","tag-paul-reid","tag-paul-reid-salary","tag-philanthrocapitalism","tag-social","tag-tony-holohan-covid-19","tag-up-the-republic-towards-a-new-ireland","tag-vaccination","tag-zerocovid-ireland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}