{"id":13677,"date":"2022-05-25T19:43:41","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T18:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/?p=13677"},"modified":"2022-05-25T19:43:41","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T18:43:41","slug":"covid-19-in-ireland-pandemonium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/2022\/05\/25\/covid-19-in-ireland-pandemonium\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 in Ireland: Pandemonium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Robert Fisk wrote: \u2018we journalists try \u2013 or should try \u2013 to be the first impartial witnesses of history. If we have any reason for our existence, the least must be our ability to report history as it happens so that no one can say: \u201cWe didn\u2019t know, no one told us.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>To be an \u201cimpartial witness\u201d is, of course, impossible, as Fisk concedes, but this should not deter journalists from striving for objectivity. Inevitably, reporting on \u201chistory as it happens\u201d involves choices as to what information is recorded in the annals of daily newspapers, and decisions over whose account becomes canonical. What is left out is often as important as what is included.<\/p>\n<p>Since independence Irish journalism has often failed to interrogate the structures of power and privilege. Thus, in his seminal <em>Ireland 1912-1985<\/em>, J. J. Lee notes \u2018the intellectual poverty of Irish journalism \u2026 [and] the lack of public demand for serious analysis.\u2019<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>An older generation are sometimes heard to say, \u201cwe didn\u2019t know, no one told us\u201d, whether concerning the treatment of children in religious institutions, or corruption in the planning process. We may be revisiting a tendency to sugar-coat our reality in the Irish media\u2019s broadly <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/opinion\/columnists\/arid-40828733.html\">self-congratulatory<\/a><\/span> response to Covid-19.<\/p>\n<p>Writing a first draft of history, in <em>Pandemonium: Power, Politics and Ireland\u2019s Pandemic<\/em> Jack Horgan-Jones and Hugh O\u2019Connell, <em>Irish Times<\/em> and <em>Irish Independent<\/em> journalists respectively, offer an insider account of truly unprecedented times. The book recalls how the spectre of a devastating pandemic gives way to a realisation that democracy and the rule of law were undermined amidst extraordinary rules that deliberately orchestrated social atomisation, with unpredictable consequences. But it avoids addressing whether we were duped into an apparently popular commitment to lockdowns.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone governing Ireland throughout the period of the pandemic would naturally wish for their choices to be vindicated, especially the approach of permitting civil servants and technocrats to make many, if not most, difficult decisions; while riding roughshod over fundamental rights to associate, travel and conduct business freely, seemingly with popular consent, however manufactured.<\/p>\n<p>As an early assessment, drawing on interviews with many key players, <em>Pandemonium<\/em> arguably suffers from its proximity to sources. After all, access is only granted to the chosen few. A reputation for being \u2018difficult\u2019 is not a recipe for a successful career in mainstream Irish journalism. This perhaps accounts for <em>Pandemonium<\/em>\u2019s generally muted and conditional criticism.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the book brings to light important information, including an unpublished report cataloguing the catastrophe that ensued in many care homes in the early months of 2020.<\/p>\n<p>To explain the disproportionate \u2013 at times self-harming \u2013 Irish response to the pandemic a future historian might explore a Catholic inheritance conditioning acceptance of the Original Sin of asymptomatic spread; the Holy Water of hand sanitisers; the Heresy of the unvaccinated; and the Benediction of (repeated) vaccination. Our future historian, or anthropologist, might also note the Obscurantism of a dominant Hierarchy that denied the \u2018<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/ireland\/irish-news\/philip-nolan-says-criticism-of-snake-oil-antigen-tweet-is-fair-enough-1.4565635\">snake oil<\/a><\/span>\u2019 of antigen testing; the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/ireland\/irish-news\/outdoor-transmission-accounts-for-0-1-of-state-s-covid-19-cases-1.4529036\">extreme unlikelihood<\/a><\/span> of outdoor transmission, and immunity conferred by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/covid-vaccine-could-be-conserved-by-excluding-the-already-infected-1.4453302\">natural infection<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/frankarmstrong2?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@frankarmstrong2<\/a> charts Ireland&#39;s response to the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/coronavirus?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#coronavirus<\/a> pandemic sweeping the world, with hopes remaining that the curve of new cases can be flattened.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/coronavirusireland?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#coronavirusireland<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/WP2wrErHuK\">https:\/\/t.co\/WP2wrErHuK<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/autofac?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@autofac<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/think_or_swim?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@think_or_swim<\/a> @ConorBlenner <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itsmybike?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@itsmybike<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/doctorskunk?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@doctorskunk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1243960927243907073?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 28, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe big calls\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The authors maintain that \u2018The majority of the big calls were correct.\u2019 This judgment is made, notwithstanding the decision, \u2018to clear out hospitals to prepare for a surge in admissions by decanting large numbers of elderly and vulnerable patients into nursing homes\u2019. It should also be noted that CMO Tony <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/ireland\/irish-news\/coronavirus-timeline-of-a-pending-catastrophe-in-nursing-homes-1.4231833\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Holohan ordered care homes to re-open<\/span><\/a> to visitors in March, 2020. These policies contributed to Ireland suffering the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/health\/ireland-has-one-of-the-highest-rates-of-covid-19-deaths-in-care-homes-in-world-1.4260140\">second highest proportion of care home deaths<\/a><\/span> in the world during the first wave.<\/p>\n<p>To arrive at a broadly positive assessment the main metric the authors use is comparative mortality attributed to Covid-19. However, besides serious questions over how mortality from Covid-19 has been assessed globally \u2013 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-60000391\">dying \u2018from\u2019 or \u2018with\u2019<\/a><\/span> \u2013 this ignores how with Europe\u2019s <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/newslab.ie\/ddjucd\/ireland-the-youngest-country-in-ageing-eu\/\">youngest population<\/a><\/span> Ireland ought to have been the least susceptible to mortality from the disease.<\/p>\n<p>As a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02483-2\">Nature article<\/a><\/span> put it in August, 2020: \u2018For every 1,000 people infected with the coronavirus who are under the age of 50, almost none will die.\u2019 Indeed, from March to June, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanpub\/article\/PIIS2468-2667(21)00036-0\/fulltext\">96% of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">additional deaths<\/span><\/a> related to Covid-19 in Europe occurred in patients aged older than 70 years.<\/p>\n<p>Europe\u2019s youngest population were forced to contend with some of the most draconian laws in the world. An Author\u2019s Note contains analysis of Oxford University\u2019s stringency data which shows among comparator countries in the EU27 and UK that Ireland had the most restrictive regime for 121 out of 685 days, and was joint fourth overall behind Italy, Greece and Germany. <a href=\"https:\/\/graphics.reuters.com\/HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS\/FINANCES\/oakverxqapr\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Based on other criteria<\/span><\/a>, the regime may have been even harsher.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Ireland enduring the longest lockdown in Europe \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea via Reuters <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2Ftm5V2v9I\">pic.twitter.com\/2Ftm5V2v9I<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Deric (@deric_tv) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/deric_tv\/status\/1364344711406903296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 23, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Initially, the old were to be sacrificed for the sake of the young, but ultimately it would be the young who would be compelled to put their lives on hold for the sake of the old. <a href=\"http:\/\/imj.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Impact-of-Covid-19-on-Mental-Health-in-Ireland-Evidence-to-Date.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Some will never recover<\/span>.<\/a> The disgrace is that no serious cost-benefit analyses were conducted during what the authors accurately characterise as enduring pandemonium.<\/p>\n<p>The decision to empty hospitals in March, 2020 may have been medically justifiable; the real problem lay with the state of the health service, and an incorrect assessment of the danger posed by Covid-19. An ongoing failure to resource emergency medicine, resulted in a perceived dependence of lockdowns that failed to take account of seasonality.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than attempting to make a virtue out of what was surely possible in outdoor spaces the authorities adopted a no-can-do attitude that ramped up the misery.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;It\u2019s like living in East Germany \/ Nowhere let open at night \/ Incarcerated by mediocrity&quot; <br \/>Stephen Court dusts off the lyrics for his Eurovision entry.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/GY0YA2XoHr\">https:\/\/t.co\/GY0YA2XoHr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Andrea_Rey48?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Andrea_Rey48<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IlsaCarter1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@IlsaCarter1<\/a> @wadeinthewate11 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Elzobub?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Elzobub<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VillageMagIRE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VillageMagIRE<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BowesChay?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BowesChay<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1368120825862295552?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 6, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Deep Background<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A \u2018Note on Sources\u2019 says:<\/p>\n<p><em>The majority of interviews that took place for this book in 2021 and 2022 were conducted under the journalistic ground rule of \u2018deep background\u2019. This means that all the information people told us in interviews could be used, but it could not be said who provided it<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, political and senior civil service sources were at times unwilling to speak on the record, but nonetheless grasped an opportunity to manage the message, and offset any potential for reputational damage.<\/p>\n<p>We can only guess at who featured most prominently in these \u201cdeep background\u201d interviews, but the imprint is unmistakable of core Fine Gael players in the initial, caretaker government; as well as senior civil servants, including the all-powerful Cabinet Secretary <a href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/varadkar-leak-broaden-the-investigation\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Martin Fraser<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The authors do acknowledge that a very dangerous precedent was set in terms of powers being appropriated for long periods by unelected civil servants \u2013 and one man in particular \u2013 with only tenuous claims to expertise in infectious disease management.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most shocking aspect \u2013 previously revealed in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/fintan-o-toole-the-virus-keeps-changing-our-system-for-dealing-with-it-is-stuck-in-the-past-1.4742097\">Richard Chambers\u2019s account<\/a><\/span> \u2013 was the exclusion of successive Ministers of Health from NPHET, the all-powerful group for which there was no cabinet approval or even a ministerial order underpinning its establishment.<\/p>\n<p>Yet we must wait until the Epilogue for the stark admission that \u2018Some of the most drastic, expensive and cruel policies ever imposed by the State were arrived at within a system that was ad hoc and could be haphazard.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/frankarmstrong2?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@frankarmstrong2<\/a> calls for generous Big Government intervention but an unintrusive Small State to address factors acerbating the Covid-19 Pandemic. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uhWto9S3EZ\">https:\/\/t.co\/uhWto9S3EZ<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LumberBob?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LumberBob<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itsmybike?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@itsmybike<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/think_or_swim?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@think_or_swim<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/doctorskunk?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@doctorskunk<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KevinHIpoet1967?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@KevinHIpoet1967<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/amandaknox?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@amandaknox<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RonanMcCrea?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@RonanMcCrea<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1250874661275131906?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 16, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Dictatorial\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CMO Tony Holohan became the public face of the state\u2019s response from early on, and this book confirms his dominance over decision-making. The CMO called the shots and assembled a team to carry out his orders.<\/p>\n<p>His decision to appoint Professor Philip Nolan \u2013 \u2018The pair had known each other for years\u2019\u2013 to oversee disease modelling ought to have prompted concern. Nolan was then President of Maynooth University, his \u2018research was in physiology \u2013 specifically the control of breathing and the cardiovascular system during sleep.\u2019 With no research background or expertise in infectious diseases Nolan\u2019s <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/irish-news\/health\/450-covid-patients-in-icu-by-christmas-a-possibility-but-marginal-change-in-behaviour-can-avoid-this-41064340.html\">wayward models<\/a><\/span> \u2013 and bizarre commentary on antigen testing \u2013 informed Irish government decisions throughout the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>According to the authors, \u2018almost everyone who attended NPHET meetings agreed on one thing above all others: a Tony Holohan production.\u2019 An unnamed source described his style as \u2018very dictatorial and autocratic,\u2019 and \u2018intolerant of alternative views.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>One NPHET member, Kevin Kelleher, was prepared to go on the record saying: \u2018I felt the debate was controlled to ensure certain outcomes were achieved.\u2019 Thus, he felt frustrated when arguing that testing policy should have look \u2018more like how the HSE tests for other infectious diseases.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Holohan, the son of a Garda, enjoyed \u2018a good relationship\u2019 with Garda Commissioner Drew Harris, who baulked at the former\u2019s early attempts to prevent people from leaving the capital. Harris was apparently unwilling to impose blanket travel restrictions \u2018on the basis that it could lead to Ireland becoming a police state.\u2019 Initial reluctance to impede free movement \u2013 and become a police state \u2013 appears to have receded as the pandemic went by. Police checkpoints became a familiar sight across the country.<\/p>\n<p>The relationship between Holohan and the Garda\u00ed was put in sharp focus when a tweet by the CMO complained of scenes reminiscent of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/cmo-tony-holohan-crowds-dublin-city-5455754-Jun2021\/\">Jones\u2019s Road on the day of an All-Ireland<\/a><\/span> preceded a Garda baton charge on South William Street in Dublin.<\/p>\n<p>Young people were grasping a rare opportunity to socialise in bizarre circumstances where pubs were permitted to serve takeaway pints but not allowed to provide outdoor seating. It came after many months of having their lives drastically impacted by restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>The contempt of one deep source for the<em> hoi polloi <\/em>is unmistakable: \u2018Tony might have phrased the tweet a bit better \u2026 Basically South William Street became scumbag central, for want of a better phrase, so that\u2019s where we had to focus the policing effort.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Overreaction was understandable in the beginning. I certainly was calling for restrictions, but it was clear by the summer 2020 that we had been given a false and misleading epidemiological account. I attempted to call attention to it, but to little avail <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/y6wLyetota\">https:\/\/t.co\/y6wLyetota<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Frank Armstrong (@frankarmstrong2) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/frankarmstrong2\/status\/1522165690920222722?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 5, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Infection Fatality Rate<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As misleading accounts of the infection fatality rate of Covid-19 informed Western governments in spring, 2020 \u2013 especially via the famous, non-peer-reviewed Imperial College paper authored by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/media\/imperial-college\/medicine\/sph\/ide\/gida-fellowships\/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf\">Neil Ferguson<\/a><\/span> which claimed an IFR of 0.9% \u2013 a global pandemonium of toilet roll buying proportions ensued. In early March Taoiseach Leo Varadkar&#8217;s forecast that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/world-news\/coronavirus\/coronavirus-explainer-where-the-85000-death-toll-forecast-is-coming-from-and-why-its-irelands-worst-case-scenario-39034911.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">85,000 people could die<\/span><\/a> from the coronavirus in Ireland (over three times as many as died during the Spanish influenza pandemic). Having initially downplayed the challenge, his caretaker government were seemingly inclined to induce fear, which generates its own <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/the-effects-of-chronic-fear-on-a-persons-health\">pathologies<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Based on what we now know were incorrect \u2013 duplicitous or otherwise \u2013 epidemiological assessment, many in positions of authority appear to have genuinely believed <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/media\/imperial-college\/medicine\/sph\/ide\/gida-fellowships\/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf\">Neil Ferguson\u2019s contention<\/a><\/span> that Covid-19 represented \u201cthe next big one\u201d \u2013 a re-run of the dreaded Spanish Influenza pandemic that took up to fifty million lives in 1918-19; as opposed to one similar to the Chinese and Hong Kong influenza pandemics episodes of the 1950s and 1960s.<\/p>\n<p>Excess death is the best measurement of mortality during a pandemic. According to a global analysis of Covid-19 by Professor Lone Simonsen this pandemic has had \u2018nowhere near the death toll of the pandemic of 1918.\u2019 In Ireland in just one year of that outbreak <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/vetmed\/about\/alumni\/alumninewsletter-may2020\/fromthearchivesthespanishflupandemic1918-1919\/\">23,000 died<\/a><\/span>, many of them young, whereas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hpsc.ie\/a-z\/respiratory\/coronavirus\/novelcoronavirus\/surveillance\/weeklyreportoncovid-19deathsreportedinireland\/COVID-19_Weekly_Death_Report_Website_v1.6_09022022.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">the mean age of death in Ireland from Covid-19 was eighty<\/span><\/a> just two years younger than the average age of death, \u00a0while the level of excess mortality is considerably lower than the number of deaths attributed to Covid-19.<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> This has led the Mayo Coroner to object that Covid deaths were being <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/covid-deaths-data-skewed-illnesses-coroner-ireland-mrbl3mc3l\">skewed by other illnesses<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, as the Swedish epidemiologist <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbaseedpotatoes.co.uk\/setanta\">John Giesecke<\/a><\/span> pointed out in an interview aired on Sky News Australia in April 2020, governments around the world seemed to be assuming that people were stupid. Giesecke also argued that authorities were failing to consider how they would end their reliance on lockdowns. He pointed to Swedish data showing that between 98 and 99% had either no symptoms or only mild symptoms from Covid-19, and guessed the IFR would turn out to be 0.1%, which now appears <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/340124\">a reasonable approximation<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, as late as September, 2020 RT\u00c9\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/news\/2020\/0905\/1163404-covid-ireland-update\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fergal Bowers<\/span><\/a> was stating: \u2018The World Health Organization says data to date suggests 80% of Covid-19 infections are mild or asymptomatic, 15% are severe infection, requiring oxygen and 5% are critical, requiring ventilation.\u2019 Remarkably, Bowers seems to have copy and pasted this from a seriously out-of-date <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200306-sitrep-46-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=96b04adf_4\">WHO Situation Report<\/a><\/span> from March 6<sup>th<\/sup>, 2020, stating \u2018data to date suggest that 80% of infections are mild or asymptomatic, 15% are severe infection, requiring oxygen and 5% are critical infections, requiring ventilation.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This is a brilliant blog post which should be ready by every journalist covering Covid-19. It takes aim at several ubiquitous experts who have made wildly inaccurate predictions and who have not been held to account for those predictions. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/1QgEahaxfH\">https:\/\/t.co\/1QgEahaxfH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Ronan McGreevy (@RMcGreevy1301) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RMcGreevy1301\/status\/1309420392369524742?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 25, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s unlikely Bowers was working alone. <em>Pandemonium<\/em> reveals an early communications plan involving John Colcannon, indicating there would be \u2018close collaboration\u2019 with RT\u00c9 in particular. This would be \u2018critical to informing the public and helping in the national effort to respond.\u2019 \u201cInforming the public\u201d did not necessarily mean a truthful account.<\/p>\n<p>It is also notable that Martin Fraser wrote that \u2018RT\u00c9\u2019s financial issues from the Covid-19 crisis will have to be dealt with.\u2019 The state broadcaster acted as a conduit for government press releases and leaks, faithfully broadcasting case numbers and deaths in almost every bulletin, without questioning their reliance on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/29\/health\/coronavirus-testing.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">highly unreliable PCR test<\/span><\/a>. The main newspapers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/arid-40048235.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">receiving tens of millions<\/span><\/a> in government advertising throughout, also faithfully headlined the daily case numbers and death figures.<\/p>\n<p>The authors argue \u2018the scenes from Bergamo were conditioning the State\u2019s early response\u2019, but it appears to have set the tone throughout, as politicians handed power to civil servants who tore up the social contract, amidst hysteria that owed a great deal to the penetration of social media in our lives.<\/p>\n<p>Although expensively assembled Covid self-isolation facilities and field hospitals went <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/arid-40871069.html\">largely unused throughout<\/a><\/span> the pandemic, the authors do not question a dominant narrative that without near-constant lockdown Irish hospitals would have been completely overwhelmed.<\/p>\n<p>Yet a recent \u2018natural experiment\u2019 carried out in the UK casts serious doubt on this orthodoxy. In a <em>Guardian<\/em> article clinical epidemiologist <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2022\/may\/12\/ending-englands-covid-restrictions-was-divisive-but-the-data-shows-we-were-right\">Raghib Ali<\/a> <\/span>outlines how, despite removing all, or most, restrictions in the summer of 2021, England actually had better outcomes than other UK regions:<\/p>\n<p><em>England has actually had a similar rate of infection and a lower rate of Covid deaths during the Omicron wave \u2013 and since 19 July 2021, England\u2019s \u201cfreedom day\u201d \u2013 than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, despite having far fewer mandatory restrictions, and none after 24 February. <strong>This \u201cnatural experiment\u201d shows that having more mandates did not lead to better outcomes.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>It seems that once a generally mild respiratory virus such as Covid-19 becomes endemic restrictions have only a marginal effect.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Irish government should take in broader insights than those now offered by NPHET to chart a humane course through the pandemic.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iJWoaaEnfJ\">https:\/\/t.co\/iJWoaaEnfJ<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EdBrophy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@edbrophy<\/a> @liamherrick <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Patrickttierney?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Patrickttierney<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EamonRyan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@EamonRyan<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LeoVaradkar?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LeoVaradkar<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cathmartingreen?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@cathmartingreen<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MichealMartinTD?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MichealMartinTD<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Aosdana?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Aosdana<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1314554583616761856?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 9, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Loss of Proportionality<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Ireland once lockdowns were normalised proportionality went out the window. We learn that an early influencer in this regard was Kevin Cunningham, a Dublin-born, Oxford-educated statistician \u2013 with no expertise in infectious diseases \u2013 who had previously founded Ireland Thinks with Ed Brophy, then advisor to Paschal Donohoe. Brophy had previously served as Joan Burton\u2019s chief of staff.<\/p>\n<p>Informed by erroneous early modelling that took no account of distinctive social and environmental conditions, Cunningham wrote a series of emails to Varadkar in February painting a doomsday scenario.<\/p>\n<p>Cunningham was also able to convince Brophy that \u2018Nobody will blame the government for taking too many precautions on coronavirus.\u2019 This led Brophy to text his Taoiseach Varadkar \u2013 who was receiving less stark advice from his own public health official \u2013 to the effect that \u2018We really need to fucking move on this.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The calculation, cynical or otherwise, of the governing class in Ireland was that no one would blame them \u201cfor taking too many precautions.\u201d This informed one of the most stringent responses of any country in the world. A cowed and misinformed public would accept whatever medicine was applied, with opponents castigated as libertarians or far-right conspiracy nuts.<\/p>\n<p>Fault also lay with the failure of the opposition to articulate alternatives to lockdowns, especially after the Utopian ideal of ZeroCovid zealots gained traction among smaller left-wing parties, while Sinn Fein seemed unwilling to gamble on an alternative strategy.<\/p>\n<p>It certainly didn\u2019t help having a bumbling Boris Johnson promoting a herd immunity strategy, or Donald Trump musing on the benefits of bleach. Nor was any argument for moderation helped by a far-right extremist such as Gemma O\u2019Doherty launching foul-mouthed tirades at Garda checkpoints.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, Ireland was locked down and ordered to await our Saviour: the vaccine. Yet according to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/371\/bmj.m4037\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Peter Doshi in an article British Medical Journal<\/span><\/a> in October, 2020, trials were not even designed to tell whether it would save lives.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">ZeroCovid Ireland&#39;s zero-tolerance to the virus shares characteristics with the War on Terror, but the enemy is within and the war unwinnable.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Er9rfqGHPI\">https:\/\/t.co\/Er9rfqGHPI<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IlsaCarter1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@IlsaCarter1<\/a> @wadeinthewate11 @liamherrick <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AliceHarrisonBL?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AliceHarrisonBL<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VillageMagIRE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VillageMagIRE<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ThePhoenixMag?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ThePhoenixMag<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1362028702348038144?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 17, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pharmaceutical Industry<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As a trained doctor, Varadkar commanded respect during a pandemic that saved his political career. Troublingly, however, <em>Pandemonium<\/em> reveals his contacts with Pfizer executives, a company which stood to profit enormously from any vaccine \u2013 notwithstanding that the benefits could be quite marginal. Notably, despite a widely lauded vaccination roll out, restrictions stretched on, seemingly interminably, from January 2021 until almost the entire population had been infected by the highly transmissible Omicron variety. This seems to have finally dispelled the sense of dread associated with the virus.<\/p>\n<p>We learn that in September, 2020 Varadkar \u2018had been told by Paul Reid (no relation of the HSE\u2019s Paul Reid) that a vaccine would be ready by the end of the year.\u2019 Varadkar appeared to regard the regulatory process as a mere formality. Perhaps he was right.<\/p>\n<p>In an article for <em>Forbes<\/em> in September 2020, praising the \u2018unusually transparent action\u2019 for a Covid-19 vaccine trials, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/williamhaseltine\/2020\/09\/23\/covid-19-vaccine-protocols-reveal-that-trials-are-designed-to-succeed\/#6fdc47495247\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">William A. Heseltine<\/span><\/a> a former professor at the Harvard School of Medicine wrote: \u2018close inspection of the protocols raises surprising concerns. These trials seem designed to prove their vaccines work, even if the measured effects are minimal.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>He went on to point out that \u2018prevention of infection is not a criterion for success for any of these vaccines.\u2019 In fact, \u2018their endpoints all require confirmed infections and all those they will include in the analysis for success, the only difference being the severity of symptoms between the vaccinated and unvaccinated.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>He added that<\/p>\n<p><em>Three of the vaccine protocols\u2014Moderna, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca\u2014do not require that their vaccine prevent serious disease only that they prevent moderate symptoms which may be as mild as cough, or headache.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, in October <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutblaw.com\/TnB\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">leading health experts<\/span><\/a> in the U.S. sent a public letter to Pfizer warning against a premature application that \u2018would severely erode public trust and set back efforts to achieve widespread vaccination. In short, a premature application would prolong the pandemic, with disastrous consequences.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Yet Varadkar, like Trump, seemed convinced \u2013 based on his contacts with a Pfizer executive as opposed to analysis of trial protocols \u2013 that a panacea was on the horizon. What we may have got was a confidence trick, upholding the already tarnished reputation <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/376\/bmj.o702\">of evidence-based medicine<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The orthodoxy that the vaccine represented the one and only solution became an article faith among the Irish governing and media class, justifying the stringency of restrictions and erosion of fundamental rights that culminated in vaccine passports and sinister broodings in leading newspapers on the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/small-anti-vaccine-cohort-can-t-hold-society-hostage-1.4747327\">mandating of vaccines<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The authors maintain the party line that Pfizer\u2019s vaccine was \u2018incredibly effective\u2019, yet seem perplexed that by late 2021 \u2018Ireland was caught in the bizarre situation of having among the highest vaccination rates in the developed world, but again being imperilled by rising case loads and a health service that was struggling to cope.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Frank Armstrong measures the health of the Irish republic in response to the pandemic, and argues for a social contract inclusive towards all who live here.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Y2SCYfZab6\">https:\/\/t.co\/Y2SCYfZab6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/frankarmstrong2?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@frankarmstrong2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BowesChay?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BowesChay<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indepdubnrth?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@indepdubnrth<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COVID19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COVID19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1397836511488393216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 27, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Miche\u00e1l Martin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Taoiseach Miche\u00e1l Martin played a less prominent role than his predecessor Leo Varadkar. He may be praised for lifting almost all restrictions at the end of January, 2022, when it could have been politically expedient to maintain a few in the face of continued hysteria. He also placed an \u2018unrivalled emphasis on keeping schools open,\u2019 which begs the question: how long would closures have continued otherwise?<\/p>\n<p>Less commendable, was Martin\u2019s tendency to take refuge in sacred public health advice supplied by Bishop Tony. He also played a curious role in the introduction of face mask mandates. We learn that Martin\u2019s phone had been \u2018buzzing with texts from his sister-in-law in Singapore. \u2018Masks, masks, masks,\u2019 she told him.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, Martin Cormican informed NPHET that, \u2018if there is a benefit, it is very small\u2019, and that \u2018widespread mask use also rapidly degenerates with poor practice, which could increase the risk of Covid-19 transmission.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Yet, desptie a broad scientific consensus as to their irrelevance prior to 2020, reiterated by the expert advice of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QNI2ocgosgA\">Professor Carl Heneghan<\/a><\/span> at the D\u00e1il Inquiry in the summer of 2020, Ireland followed many countries in introducing mandates that summer. Here again, it is notable that the Swedish authorities adopted an alternative approach. Decisive evidence for the efficacy of face masks remains elusive. An analysis of six studies found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/375\/bmj-2021-068302\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">a risk of bias ranging from moderate to serious or critical<\/span><\/a>. Perhaps the public health rational was simply to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kerpen\/status\/1523675100247203841\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">induce fear<\/span><\/a> of social interaction.<\/p>\n<p>We also learn of Angela Merkel ringing up the Taoiseach to air her concerns about the Irish case trajectory in the Christmas of 2020, and Martin recalling her bringing this up again \u2018at the bloody EU Council meeting.\u2019 Merkel appeared to be demanding a level of stringency in other European states that ignored wider impacts. Just as during the era of austerity, the Irish government would endeavour to be the best boy in the European class and disregard the consequences.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Richard Kearney&#39;s Touch asserts the importance of physical contant in healing. Crippling anxiety in the wake of COVID-19 indicates a need for medicine to reform.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4SLoA3YFaK\">https:\/\/t.co\/4SLoA3YFaK<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BowesChay?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BowesChay<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indepdubnrth?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@indepdubnrth<\/a> @corourke91 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itsmybike?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@itsmybike<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NMcDevitt?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NMcDevitt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iHealthReform?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@iHealthReform<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1466033503821348868?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 1, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Non-Sterilising Vaccines<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Non-sterilising Covid-19 vaccines, which do not prevent onward transmission of the virus, may have only made a marginal difference to the global mortality toll. Evidence to the effect that the main (Pfizer) vaccine saves lives, or even prevents hospitalisations, also remains equivocal.<\/p>\n<p>In January, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-to-expand-access-to-covid-vaccines-without-compromising-the-science\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peter Doshi and Donald Light in the <em>Scientific American<\/em><\/span><\/a> objected to the undermining of \u2018the scientific integrity of the double-blinded clinical trial the company\u2014and other companies\u2014have been conducting, before statistically valid information can be gathered on how effectively the vaccines prevent hospitalizations, intensive care admissions or deaths.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>A <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(21)00069-0\/fulltext\">Lancet article <\/a><\/span>distinguishes an absolute risk reduction of approximately 1% from the relative risk reduction of c. 95%. Yet mainstream media outlets invariably quote relative risk reduction, while conspicuously ignoring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/375\/bmj.n2635\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reports<\/span><\/a> of trial irregularities that emerged in the medical literature.<\/p>\n<p>Mainstream Irish media failed to interrogate the efficacy of these pharmaceutical products. In the <em>Irish Times<\/em> on October 28, 2020, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/kathy-sheridan-eventual-covid-vaccine-will-be-a-hard-sell-for-ireland-s-youth-1.4392656\">Kathy Sheridan<\/a><\/span> \u2013 before regulatory approval had been granted \u2013 went so far as to write: \u2018One thing is clear, even when a vaccine emerges the mother of all marketing and reassurance jobs will be required.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>That a member of the fourth estate considered marketing a medication to be her role is quite disturbing, especially given the adverse reactions that previously occurred in the wake of a vaccine being rushed to market in response to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/reconstruction-of-a-mass-hysteria-the-swine-flu-panic-of-2009-a-682613.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Swine Flu Pandemic-that-never-was<\/span><\/a>. Unsurprisingly, no attention was given in the Irish media to early reports of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-01-16\/norway-vaccine-fatalities-among-people-75-and-older-rise-to-29\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">serious adverse reactions among elderly patients<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A &quot;strawman&quot; conspiracy theorist appears to have been developed, especially by so-called fact checkers, to deter valid journalistic enquiry during the pandemic.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IvMv3c76Nw\">https:\/\/t.co\/IvMv3c76Nw<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/broadsheet_ie?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@broadsheet_ie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BowesChay?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BowesChay<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PD03662439?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@PD03662439<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ciarasidine?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ciarasidine<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LiamDeegan3?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LiamDeegan3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WhistleIRL?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@WhistleIRL<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FutureVisions5?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@FutureVisions5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; CassandraVoices (@VoicesCassandra) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra\/status\/1492461366896168962?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 12, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Against the Grain<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The authors of a book such <em>Pandemonium<\/em> were unlikely to go against the grain, and question foundational assumptions that still underpin most Irish people\u2019s understanding of the nightmarish years \u2013 at least for some \u2013 of 2020-2021. Nonetheless this is an important source explaining how Ireland was governed during the period.<\/p>\n<p>It should be acknowledged that the complexity of scientific debates underpinning the response to Covid-19 are challenging for over-worked journalists tasked with filing daily stories. Inevitably journalists rely on expert accounts. But this should be accompanied by an awareness that scientific discourses are never entirely objective, and that expertise is subject to regulatory capture and other forms of corruption, especially where the legendarily corrupt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2012\/oct\/17\/bad-pharma-ben-goldacre-review\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">pharmaceutical industry<\/span><\/a> is involved.<\/p>\n<p>A major problem, particularly during the crucial early stages of the pandemic, was a global scientific groupthink that came about through passive and active censorship of viewpoints that questioned the WHO\u2019s global response of promoting lockdowns. Instructively in April, 2020 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/the-covid-science-wars1\/\">Stefan Baral<\/a><\/span>, an epidemiologist and associate professor at Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health, wrote a letter about the potential harms of lockdowns which was rejected from more than ten scientific journals (and six newspapers). Baral recalls, \u2018it was the first time in my career that I could not get a piece placed anywhere.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>He also recalled that, \u2018highly anticipated results of the only randomized controlled trial of mask wearing and COVID-19 infection went unpublished for months.\u2019 Accordingly, the \u2018net effect of academic bullying and ad hominem attacks has been the creation and maintenance of \u201cgroupthink\u201d\u2014a problem that carries its own deadly consequences.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The big lie was that we were all in this together. Notably the world\u2019s<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/press-releases\/ten-richest-men-double-their-fortunes-pandemic-while-incomes-99-percent-humanity\">top ten richest men<\/a> <\/span>doubled their fortunes during the pandemic, while the incomes of 99% of humanity fell. It was a particularly lucrative period for pharmaceutical companies, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/business\/irish\/professors-share-26m-windfall-as-drugs-firm-they-founded-four-years-ago-sold-for-380m-39551670.html\">including one partly owned by Professor Luke O\u2019Neill<\/a><\/span>, a go-to figure for the Irish media, who emerged as a latter day <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ttgBMtNdChs\">Father Brian Trendy<\/a><\/span> complete with <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/irish-news\/health\/never-mind-the-metabolix-prof-luke-oneill-the-popular-scientist-who-moonlights-as-rock-star-39551676.html\">guitar band<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>To date there has been an inadequate global reckoning over what happened in response to Covid-19. As in the wake of the last Financial Crisis, it seems that certain institutions and reputations are \u2018too big to fail.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>In Ireland, meanwhile, we appear to have \u201cmoved on\u201d from the pandemic without any serious interrogation of what has occurred. It seems astonishing that the state could have spent close to \u20ac1 billion on PPE in 2020 alone without there being a serious inquiry into the procurement process.<\/p>\n<p>A proper national conversation might explore distinctive cultural tendencies that reasserted themselves in a period of crisis. That evaluation is left to future historians. Then we may well hear the cry once more: \u201cWe didn\u2019t know, no one told us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Feature Image: (c) Daniele Idini<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Robert Fisk, <em>The Great War for Civilisation<\/em>, (Fourth Estate, London, 2005) p.XXV<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Joe Lee, <em>Ireland 1912-1985: politics and society <\/em>(Cambridge, 1989) pp.605-607<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Worldometre attributes 1,736 deaths to COVID-19 by December 31st, 2020. But the level of mortality through the years 2018-2020 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-vsys\/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2019\/\">2018: 31,116<\/a>; <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-vsys\/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2019\/\">2019: 31,134<\/a>; <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-vsys\/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2020\/\">2020: 31,765<\/a><\/span>) show little difference.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Fisk wrote: \u2018we journalists try \u2013 or should try \u2013 to be the first impartial witnesses of history. If we have any reason for our existence, the least must be our ability to report history as it happens so that no one can say: \u201cWe didn\u2019t know, no one told us.\u201d[i] To be an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[610,1981,2368,2819,2860,2861,2862,3196,3242,4225,4459,4756,5710,5712,5924,6135,6665,6969,6970,7177,7203,7378,8500,8629,9473],"class_list":["post-13677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","tag-antigen-testing-snake-oil","tag-covid-19","tag-deep-background","tag-ed-brophy","tag-efficacy-of-lockdowns","tag-efficacy-of-masks","tag-efficacy-of-vaccines","tag-father-brian-trendy","tag-fergal-bowers","tag-hugh-oconnell","tag-ireland","tag-jack-horgan-jones","tag-luke-oneill","tag-luke-oneill-conflict-of-interest","tag-martin-fraser","tag-micheal-martin","tag-non-sterilising-vaccines","tag-pandemonium","tag-pandemonium-power","tag-pfizer","tag-philip-nolan","tag-politics-and-irelands-pandemic","tag-society","tag-stefan-baral","tag-tony-holohan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}