{"id":13886,"date":"2022-07-01T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T11:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/?p=13886"},"modified":"2022-07-01T12:00:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T11:00:46","slug":"musician-of-the-month-dan-trueman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/2022\/07\/01\/musician-of-the-month-dan-trueman\/","title":{"rendered":"Musician of the Month: Dan Trueman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In my studio here, I have a clavichord, built by my parents in 1971, with a somewhat rococo and amusing backdrop painted by my mother (who otherwise has left us with a stunning body of mostly modernist artwork).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I grew up with this painfully quiet clavichord, along with a gorgeous harpsichord (also built by my parents, and which I learned to tune by ear, a sign of things to come), countless recorders of various shapes and sizes (both parents were avid and accomplished players), lutes, oboes, guitars, baritone horns, and of course a piano (my older sister, annoyingly, plays pretty much\u00a0<em>all<\/em>\u00a0of these instruments with ease, though piano is her main instrument, so I grew up hearing that repertoire through her practice).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13890\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13890\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13890 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Clavichord_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"584\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clavichord<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The basement of my childhood home on Long Island was filled with various tools, wood scraps, and other evidence of my parent\u2019s instrument building habits (both were amateurs, by the way: during business hours, my father was a theoretical physicist, my mother a painter), and our evenings and weekends were filled with making music together with these instruments (ok, maybe that is a bit of revisionist history there, but we did make a lot of music together with these instruments as a family).<\/p>\n<p>I didn\u2019t realize at the time that this wasn\u2019t particularly normal. And one of the things that it marked me with is a love of musical instruments for their own sake, and a love of making music in an exploratory way with instruments at the heart of the process, performance relegated to a secondary concern. I performed, for sure, but it wasn\u2019t the driving force behind the music making in my house, and we never performed together as a family.<\/p>\n<p>It also left me with a clear sense that the instruments themselves were\u00a0<em>things we made<\/em>\u2014not immutable, given objects\u2014and thus were potential sites for exploration and revision.<\/p>\n<p>I loved my own instrument at the time\u2014a somewhat tetchy violin made by the engineer Norman Pickering, himself a researcher of instrument design\u2014though it took me a while to discover that the music I was learning with it\u2014European Classical music\u2014wasn\u2019t, for the most part, what I really wanted to play (the Bach Unaccompanied Sonatas aside, really). Indeed, trying to discover the music that I\u00a0<em>do<\/em>\u00a0really want to play (and hear) has been the driving force behind my work ever since and has led to a number of explorations in musical instrument design itself.<\/p>\n<p>In my early 20\u2019s, I flailed about trying to find ways to escape the confines of the Classical violin\u2014its repertoire and technical training that leaves such a profound, embodied mark on anyone who goes deep with it\u2014which led to predictable explorations of jazz improvisation and rock music, both of which also felt not quite right, though I learned a lot, and in particular ended up spending time with, of all things, the Flying-V 6-string fretted electric violin by Mark Wood, and an unfretted version made by my father.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13893 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/FiddlesAtClonskeaghCastle.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"989\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Hardanger fiddle<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, I found the\u00a0<em>sound<\/em>\u00a0of the instrument unsatisfying\u2014in spite of my best efforts, including exploring multiple other electric violins, pick-up systems, amplifiers, equalization and signal processing units, and so on\u2014as well as the\u00a0<em>feel<\/em>\u00a0of the instrument\u2014the solid-body electric violin is perversely rigid, and doesn\u2019t seem to actually absorb any of our physical efforts.<\/p>\n<p>In the midst of these experiences, a composer friend of mine (Gavin Borchert) wrote a piece for me, for the electric violin, and he was inspired by the traditional music of Norway, in particular the Hardanger fiddle; my experience listening to the cassette tape he gave me\u2014a recording of Anund Roheim playing music from Telemark in the 1950s\u2014was one of those I will never forget; I remember where I was sitting, the time of day, the color of the sky, and so on, when I first heard the sounds of this magical, beguiling instrument and its mesmerizing music.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nordfjorden--Anund Roheim by dan trueman\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F232485164&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=750&#038;maxwidth=500\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>There is so much I could say about the Hardanger fiddle, but I will focus on the sound and feel of it. Its sympathetic strings (extra strings that run underneath the fingerboard and ring along as you play) create a magical, personal, reverberant space around the player and, in contrast to the solid-body electric violin, it is so clearly responsive to our efforts, absorbing and extending them into this private space; it\u00a0<em>feels<\/em>\u00a0wonderful\u2014physically\u2014to play.<\/p>\n<p>Adapting my Classically-based technique to the instrument was far more challenging than I expected. The strings are slightly shorter, requiring ever so slightly different finger spacing, something that took months of slow practice to adapt to, especially given my own penchant for playing without vibrato, and for having the intervals ring as purely as possible.<\/p>\n<p>But even more than that, adapting my bowing technique to the instrument was particularly challenging. The Classical violin is designed to be as loud as possible, to project over an orchestra to the back of a concert hall, and it requires intense arm weight and energy to drive appropriately.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the Hardanger fiddle is designed to ring continuously, and it has a relatively flat bridge, so playing individual strings is difficult, and the strings are under noticeably less tension, so applying intense arm weight is counterproductive, suffocating the instrument rather than activating it. The instrument induces a more empathetic, gentle approach to playing, and I feel like I literally became a different person in transforming my physical technique to play it.<\/p>\n<p>Musical instruments have a way of bringing people together; indeed, in Norway one of the most common experiences with other fiddlers is simply sitting around, trying each others fiddles, visiting with a maker (many of whom are fiddlers themselves), and so on.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Caoimhin O&#39;Raghallaigh on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rte?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@rte<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RTEOne?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@RTEOne<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RTEOne_1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@RTEOne_1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VoicesCassandra?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VoicesCassandra<\/a> <br \/>Musician of the Month for February<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/9Z5OCSrxgT\">https:\/\/t.co\/9Z5OCSrxgT<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Frank Armstrong (@frankarmstrong2) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/frankarmstrong2\/status\/1233712994477125632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 29, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Collaboration with Caoimh\u00edn \u00d3 Raghallaigh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The instrument itself is at the heart of the matter. The Hardanger fiddle brought me together with Caoimh\u00edn \u00d3 Raghallaigh back in 2000; Caoimh\u00edn was working in my father\u2019s physics lab, and I\u2019m forever grateful to my father for recognizing that Caoimh\u00edn and I might like to meet!<\/p>\n<p>Another experience I\u2019ll never forget: sitting with Caoimh\u00edn that summer (next to the harpsichord my parents built, by the way), playing tunes for each other, trying each other\u2019s instruments, and so on. Subsequent similar sessions with Caoimh\u00edn in Dublin led to the discovery that I was using the wrong bow, one that itself was suffocating the Hardanger, and we now both use beautiful bows made by Michel Jamonneau; teaching my body to work with this new bow (actually, more of an old bow, based on Baroque designs) was a whole other transformative experience, far more challenging than I anticipated.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lobster Quadrille\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yx64NljoY5k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Before I continue on with where my explorations of the Hardanger fiddle led over the subsequent decades, I will mention that during this time I was also exploring a whole range of other musical instrument design projects: my frustration with electric violin speakers led to collaborations with Perry Cook on the design of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/isobelaudio.com\/history\/\">spherical speakers<\/a><\/span>, which roughly emulate the way acoustic instruments fill rooms with sound; this itself led to the design of a radical new instrument, BoSSA (the Bowed Sensor Speaker Array), that is a spherical speaker outfitted with digital sensors of various sorts, so you actually bow the speaker itself, the sensors then mapping your physical actions to sound through the spherical speaker (sitting in the lap!) via a computer.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13891\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13891 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/BoSSA.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BoSSA (the Bowed Sensor Speaker Array).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This led to the establishment of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/plork.princeton.edu\">the Princeton Laptop Orchestra (PLOrk)<\/a><\/span>, a kind of digital musical instrument design laboratory that remains in force today; which in turn led me to the development of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitklavier.com\">bitKlavier<\/a><\/span>, a kind of prepared digital piano that remains one of my <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MMLhigCN8vc\">primary projects<\/a><\/span> today.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13895\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13895 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PLOrk_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Princeton Laptop Orchestra (PLOrk).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>All that to say that musical instrument design has been at the heart of my artistic practice from the beginning.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A New Instrument<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Back to the Hardanger fiddle&#8230; Some 15 years after my deep dive into the Hardanger fiddle began, I had the pleasure of collaborating with the Old Time fiddler Brittany Haas. Britt plays the 5-string fiddle; the extra string is lower, and she regularly tunes the instrument up in unusual, non-standard ways, which is also common with the Hardanger fiddle\u2014all the open strings invite a drone-based approach to playing, with lots of double-stops (two notes at a time).<\/p>\n<p>One challenge though: the Hardanger fiddle, with its shorter strings, is usually tuned up quite a bit higher than the conventional fiddle, so when Britt and I would play, all of our open strings would be different from one another! In some cases, this was fodder for creative explorations, but other times was just frustrating and awkward. We did make an album together that I\u2019m tremendously proud of\u2014<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/manyarrowsmusic.bandcamp.com\/album\/crisscross\"><em>CrissCross<\/em><\/a><\/span>\u2014but the friction between the instrument designs led me to wonder whether there might be a new instrument out there, some kind of cross between the Hardanger fiddle and the 5-string fiddle.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13894\" style=\"width: 1040px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13894 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/dAmores_1and35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"1300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pair of Hardanger d\u2019Amores.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And this is how the Hardanger d\u2019Amore was born. In early 2010, I asked the Norwegian maker <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fiolinmaker.no\/hardanger-damore.php?flagg=en\">Salve H\u00e5kedal<\/a><\/span> if he could imagine an instrument that has the ring and feel of the Hardanger fiddle, but is tuned down to where fiddles from the rest of the world are tuned, and also has an extra low string.<\/p>\n<p>Salve immediately started sending me sketches and ideas, and several months later I traveled to his workshop in southern Norway to pick up the very first Hardanger d\u2019Amore (initially we called it a 5+5, because of its 5 strings on top, and the 5 sympathetic strings, but later Caoimh\u00edn dubbed it the Hardanger d\u2019Amore, given its echoes of the Viola d\u2019Amore).<\/p>\n<p>At the time, I was living in Dublin, and when I returned with the instrument, Caoimh\u00edn came by and gave it a try; he ordered #2 the very next day. Earlier this year, Caoimh\u00edn and I both got our second d\u2019Amores, #35 and #36, a clear indication of how excited we both are about the instrument, not to mention the other 30+ fiddlers out there who now play one as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Solo Album<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Last year, in the midst of quarantine, I made a solo album of original music for Hardanger d\u2019Amore in my home studio. I generally prefer playing with other people, and am not so interested in playing solo concerts, but the lockdown made both impossible, so I was free to lay down some tracks that I certainly would not have had we not been so isolated by the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>The album\u2014<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/manyarrowsmusic.bandcamp.com\/album\/fifty-five\"><em>Fifty Five<\/em><\/a><\/span>\u2014is something of a surprise to me, and it celebrates where I grew up, amongst the instruments that my parents built and played. It also celebrates the instrument itself, trying to reveal and discover some of the nooks and crannies of the soundworld the instrument embodies.<\/p>\n<p>I recorded these tunes up close, so the listener can hear something close to what I hear, right under my ear; I find it intense and personal but also, I confess, quite beautiful.\u00a0 I\u2019m also excited about my latest project with Caoimh\u00edn, our album\u00a0<em>The Fate of Bones,<\/em>\u00a0which he\u2019s written about\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/music\/musician-of-the-month-caoimhin-oraghallaigh\/\">here<\/a><\/span> so I will leave it at that.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>We are an independent media platform dependent on readers\u2019 support. You can contribute on an ongoing basis via <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/cassandravoices\">Patreon<\/a><\/span> or through a one-off contribution via <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/cassandravoices\">Buy Me a Coffee<\/a><\/span>. Any small amount is hugely appreciated.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my studio here, I have a clavichord, built by my parents in 1971, with a somewhat rococo and amusing backdrop painted by my mother (who otherwise has left us with a stunning body of mostly modernist artwork). I grew up with this painfully quiet clavichord, along with a gorgeous harpsichord (also built by my [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":307,"featured_media":13888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[616,761,1003,1104,1107,1165,1268,1432,1749,2066,2157,2162,3285,3382,3622,3991,3993,5911,6263,6310,6325,6330,6674,7102,7292,7442,8101,8564,8922,9049,9554,9856],"class_list":["post-13886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","tag-anund-roheim","tag-bach-unaccompanied-sonatas","tag-bitklavier","tag-bossa","tag-bowed-sensor-speaker-array","tag-brittany-haas","tag-caoimhin-o-raghallaigh","tag-cassandra-voices-musician-of-the-month","tag-clavichord","tag-crisscross","tag-dan","tag-dan-trueman","tag-fifty-five-dan-trueman","tag-flying-v-6-string-fretted-electric-violin","tag-gavin-borchert","tag-hardanger-damore","tag-hardanger-fiddle","tag-mark-wood","tag-month","tag-music","tag-musician","tag-musician-of-the-month","tag-norman-pickering","tag-perry-cook","tag-plork","tag-princeton-laptop-orchestra","tag-salve-hakedal","tag-spherical-speakers","tag-the","tag-the-fate-of-bones","tag-trueman","tag-viola-damore"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/307"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}