{"id":9333,"date":"2020-08-24T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T08:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/?p=9333"},"modified":"2020-08-24T09:00:33","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T08:00:33","slug":"spain-vegan-jailed-for-glorifying-terrorism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/2020\/08\/24\/spain-vegan-jailed-for-glorifying-terrorism\/","title":{"rendered":"Spain: Vegan Jailed for \u2018Glorifying Terrorism\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The jailing in June of thirteen rappers for \u2018glorifying terrorism\u2019 in their lyrics has once again thrown the spotlight on Spain\u2019s use of draconian legislation to stifle free speech and dissent.<\/p>\n<p>But the sentences of up to nine months meted out to Pablo Hasel and twelve members of <em>La Insurgencia<\/em> collective pale in comparison with the ordeal suffered by vegan activist Juan Manuel Bustamante, who spent sixteen months in jail on trumped-up terrorist crimes.<\/p>\n<p>Known to friends and family as Nahuel, the softly spoken twenty-nine-year-old from Madrid was arrested in a dawn raid in November 2015. It was the beginning of a Kafkaesque nightmare that saw him pass through five of Spain\u2019s most notorious prisons, often locked up in solitary confinement and denied a vegan diet by his captors, who also beat him. It ruined his family\u2019s finances and led him to attempt to take his life after his release.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, Peru-born Nahuel has spoken to a foreign medium about his experiences and how they have scarred him. He speaks of the mental trauma, the beatings, the sense of loss but also of his profound gratitude to his mother for never giving up on him.<\/p>\n<p>Nahuel had been a vegan since the age of thirteen. He and five of his friends, Francisco Mart\u00ednez, Borja Marquerie, Candela Betancort, David Budziszewski and Diego Hern\u00e1ndez, were part of a small vegan anarchist group called Straight Edge Madrid. They went to concerts, they handed out propaganda at flea markets,<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VFicEbD3LOo&amp;feature=youtu.be\">marched for animal rights<\/a><\/span> and posted slogans on social media.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"#1N Manifestaci\u00f3n por los derechos animales - Madrid 2015\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VFicEbD3LOo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>It was to be the latter that caught the eye of police and would be presented in court as evidence that they were \u2018glorifying terrorism\u2019. Often, these slogans accompanied images of graffitied bank branches. Among the subversive messages were: \u201cYour ATMs will burn\u201d, \u201cDeath to capitalism\u201d, \u201cHate Spain, hate tobacco\u201d, \u201cResistance is not violence. It\u2019s self-defence\u201d and \u201cGoku lives, the struggle continues\u201d. (Goku is a Japanese manga character with a cult following in Spain.)<\/p>\n<p>But the \u2018glorifying terrorism\u2019 charge was, in fact, a last roll of the dice by the authorities, who had initially hoped to convict Nahuel and his friends on full-blown terrorism charges. That sounds too far-fetched, but thanks to Spain\u2019s anti-terrorism laws, their case was just the latest example.<\/p>\n<p>As Eduardo G\u00f3mez, Nahuel\u2019s lawyer, said: \u201cThe persecution and jailing of anarchists is a recurring theme. It has never ceased.\u201d He listed four big police operations of this type in Spain between 2012 and 2015: \u2018Pandora\u2019, \u2018Pi\u00f1ata\u2019, \u2018Pandora II\u2019 and \u2018Ice\u2019 There were thirty-three arrests across all four, which resulted in not a single conviction. Nahuel was one of twelve to be jailed without bail on \u2018terrorism\u2019 charges.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Ice\u2019 was the operation against Nahuel and his friends.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Liberal Democracy?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Such abusive behaviour by the police and the judiciary is at odds with the image of Spain as a modern and consolidated liberal democracy. As the former Spanish foreign minister \u2013 and now EU high commissioner for external affairs \u2013 Josep Borrell is fond of saying, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JosepBorrellF\/status\/1086167351773589504\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cNo one is in prison in Spain for their opinions, only their acts<\/span>\u201d.<\/a> The reality, however, isn\u2019t consistent with such a claim as in recent years tweeters, puppeteers and rappers are among those who\u2019ve being prosecuted and even jailed for political content.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cNo one is in prison in Spain for their opinions, only their acts\u201d: a must-read article in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/euronews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@euronews<\/a> on the situation in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Spain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Spain<\/a> regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/seccesionism?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#seccesionism<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Catalonia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Catalonia<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/UdwtCpbI0b\">https:\/\/t.co\/UdwtCpbI0b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Josep Borrell Fontelles (@JosepBorrellF) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JosepBorrellF\/status\/1086167351773589504?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 18, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Spain is often associated with having a good time. As well as the hedonistic attractions of sun, sand, sea and sangria, it boasts almost unrivalled heritage and cultural portfolios. It\u2019s a country that wields a lot of soft power. Perhaps because of these factors, a string of unsavoury cases violating civil liberties have been shrugged off by the EU and human rights NGOs.<\/p>\n<p>Worryingly, the lawfare has taken on an extrajudicial dimension. Former interior minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz, a man who recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ondacero.es\/noticias\/espana\/fernandez-diaz-confiesa-que-papa-benedicto-xvi-dijo-que-diablo-quiere-destruir-espana_202006125ee34f4d65a80900017fc637.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">claimed Pope Benedict told him \u201cthe devil wants to destroy Spain<\/span><u>[i]<\/u>\u201d<\/a>, has been implicated in some of the most notorious cases <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2019\/04\/08\/inenglish\/1554718836_944961.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">targeting left-wing politicians and Catalan nationalists, who were the victims of fabricated stories<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><u>[ii]<\/u><\/a> that implied corruption and which were planted in right-wing media.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Solitary Confinement<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nahuel spoke to Cassandra Voices about his ordeal and how it has affected him.<\/p>\n<p>Each prison marked him in its own way. \u201cI was in Soto for a short time,\u201d he said. \u201cBut what little I saw in solitary confinement was horrible. Especially when interacting with officers. Navalcarnero was old and dirty, like some South American prisons. In Estremera, I had to deal with openly fascist officers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMor\u00f3n was more violent in every way, and that was when I came out of solitary, so I was sent to the conflictive prisoner modules. Aranjuez was totally horrible and they did anything to screw my life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, Nahuel had to deal with indifference and hostility to his vegan lifestyle, even though the central prison administration recognises a prisoner\u2019s right to a vegan diet. He recounted how in Estremera his diet \u201cwas either not respected or was acknowledged in the most absurd ways such as giving me a plate of rice with three tomatoes or a boiled potato, or a plate of rice with another plate of rice\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>He added: \u201cBeing vegan in prison is very limited since they do not give you that option and what you can buy on your own is not usually vegan, almost everything contained milk or milk protein. For [the prison authorities] it seemed stupid for me to continue with my position.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nahuel\u2019s ordeal began in the early hours of November 4, 2015 at the home of a friend. He and his pals had just finished watching <em>Into the Wild <\/em>and playing Smash Bros when police stormed in. They later took him home and removed a laptop and hard drives.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest baffled Nahuel. \u201cYou never expect that your small group is important enough for the police to follow you for months,\u201d he said. \u201cIn the end, all they saw was that I did concerts, sold merchandising and fundraised through events attended by at most twenty-five people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Despite the tenuous nature of the charges, the police announced the breakup of a major terrorist organisation. <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2015\/11\/04\/actualidad\/1446670621_424512.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The press dutifully reported the arrests with damning headlines<\/span><\/a>.<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> <em>El Pa\u00eds<\/em>, considered Spain\u2019s paper of record, reported that Nahuel \u201cis known to the police. He has been arrested on multiple occasions, always for violent acts. In the \u2018Surround Congress\u2019 demonstrations, in riots after so-called Dignity Marches, in rallies supporting detainees, in squatting attempts\u2026 Jos\u00e9 Manuel is this group\u2019s main protagonist\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Judge Carmen Lamela<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A day later, the six accused appeared before the National Court. Presiding over the case would be judge Carmen Lamela, an uncompromising reactionary renowned for her harsh treatment of those accused of \u2018terrorism\u2019 \u2013 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/apr\/14\/basque-country-bar-fight-high-court-ruling-terror-related\">as eight Basque youths involved in a late-night bar fight with off-duty police officers found out<\/a><\/span>.<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a> And the charge sheet against Nahuel was daunting: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elespanol.com\/espana\/tribunales\/20180525\/toman-terrorista-tener-lejia-bicarbonato-caldo-lombarda\/309970179_0.html\">membership of terrorist organisation, possession of an explosive substance or objects and damage with terroristic ends<\/a><\/span>.<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a> State prosecutors called for 35-year sentences.<\/p>\n<p>Judge Lamela <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.es\/sociedad\/causa-judicial-supuesta-organizacion-terrorista-anarquista-quedo-reducida-tuits-goku.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">argued<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><u>[vi]<\/u><\/a> in the indictment that the accused \u201cconstitute and behave as a criminal organisation with a terrorist purpose\u201d with links to other terrorist organisations such as GRAPO (a far-left group active in the 70s and 80s) or the \u2018Coordinated Anarchist Group\u2019, whose existence has yet to be proven. Nahuel says of the judge: \u201cIt didn\u2019t matter what was said or shown. She had the police version and it didn\u2019t matter when we presented evidence [to the contrary].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, prosecutors argued that the social media memes shared by the young activists constituted \u201ca glorification of violent subversion of the state\u2019s political and social structures and of the struggle against all established powers by various terrorist groups with an anarchist or insurrectionist profile both in Spain and abroad\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>And <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elespanol.com\/espana\/tribunales\/20180525\/toman-terrorista-tener-lejia-bicarbonato-caldo-lombarda\/309970179_0.html\">police claimed<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><u>[vii]<\/u><\/a> that the six had participated in the occupation of buildings to carry out anarchist propaganda, in the burning of bank branches and in the violent riots and public disorder caused after the so-called \u2018March of Dignity\u2019 in March 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Nahuel and his friends weren\u2019t helped by the \u2013 intentionally \u2013 very loose definition of terrorism in Spain\u2019s criminal code. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/noticias.juridicas.com\/base_datos\/Penal\/lo10-1995.l2t22.html\">Article 573 of the code<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><u>[viii]<\/u><\/a> defines it as anything that \u201cgravely alters the peace\u201d and \u201csubverts constitutional order\u201d. Worryingly from a human rights perspective, it requires no link to armed activity.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Explosive Substances?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But what exactly were the explosive substances found in the group\u2019s possession? Among the evidence presented by police were bangers, matchsticks, red cabbage soup, orange juice, bleach and bicarbonate of soda. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eldiario.es\/politica\/Acusaciones-Audiencia-Nacional-Straight-Edge_0_805969880.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The only actual weapon displayed by police after the raids was a baseball bat<\/span>.<\/a><a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><u>[ix]<\/u><\/a> If it wasn\u2019t so serious, you\u2019d laugh.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, when it came to trial, all six were absolved, with the judge ruled that there was \u201cinsufficient proof to indicate their concrete participation in a violent act of a criminal nature, nor sufficient evidence that irrefutably demonstrates that they have influenced others to commit such acts\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But in Spain, with its appalling record of judicial persecution of non-conformist dissidents, such flimsy \u2018evidence\u2019 was enough for police and prosecutors to build a case. In the meantime, Nahuel had rotted away in solitary confinement.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from being denied a vegan diet, Nahuel encountered other problems in jail, including beatings from guards and prisoners. But he also suffered psychological and health problems. Inevitably, considering the harsh regime under which he was detained.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe FIES regime is applied to those accused of terrorism and drug trafficking,\u201d he explains. \u201cI spent more than a year in solitary confinement. All my interactions were observed, including conversations. What I could read was also restricted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter a few months, I began to have muscle pains in the stomach, neck and shoulders. I was recently diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome and cervical radiculopathy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But perhaps the real damage was to his prospects. \u201cWhen I came out of prison, my life had been ruined. All my career plans and savings had disappeared, so my priority became getting a job. So, I\u2019ve had loads of low-grade jobs without contracts. I was always an anarcho-syndicalist, and now I\u2019m even more so.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>FIES Regime<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the aspects of the FIES regime was that he was constantly moved around. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.es\/politica\/straight-edge-pesadilla-anarquista-vegano-paso-ano-medio-prision-terrorismo-gobierno-necesitaba-enemigo-interno.html\">One transfer from Madrid to Seville<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><u>[x]<\/u><\/a> was particularly arduous \u2013 the journey is usually five hours by road. \u201cIt was the worst transfer,\u201d he said. \u201cIt took four days. The policeman handcuffed me in a small cubicle because he thought I was a Basque terrorist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>During his time in solitary confinement, Nahuel found comfort in the knowledge that his mother, Mar\u00eda Goretty, was fighting tooth and nail for his freedom. Maria was in no doubt as to why her son was jailed. At the time, she said: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rkq8HwsjSRM?t=540\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cHe is in prison for having a conscience, for thinking.<\/span>\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Entrevista a la plataforma Nahuel Libertad\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rkq8HwsjSRM?start=540&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>She organised weekly protests in Madrid\u2019s Puerta del Sol. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dm5jWjdFPOU\">Watching footage of dozens marching<\/a><\/span> in the autumnal rain demanding his release is both moving and inspiring.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Manifestaci\u00f3n  &quot;Nahuel libertad - Por la absoluci\u00f3n SXE Madrid&quot; 4-11-2016\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dm5jWjdFPOU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Nahuel says of his mother\u2019s efforts: \u201cI was genuinely surprised by my mother\u2019s strength. After my arrest, she got into debt and our savings disappeared in a matter of weeks. She had to carry the emotional burden of being ignored and questioned by those who are unaware of the situation in prisons. I can\u2019t possibly thank my her enough for everything she did for me and the people who were with her giving their all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Natalia Bosch, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2016\/12\/22\/inenglish\/1482402715_561273.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">the mother of Candela Betancort<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\"><u>[xi]<\/u><\/a>, also campaigned and gave interviews to raise awareness of the case. She said at the time: \u201cIt\u2019s madness. There\u2019s absolutely nothing, not one shred of evidence. It\u2019s just about what they posted on social media.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was evident to the mothers that their children weren\u2019t \u2018terrorists\u2019 but prisoners of conscience, jailed for their beliefs and ideals \u2013 in an EU state in the 21st century. As Natalia Bosch said:<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2018\/07\/26\/actualidad\/1532619800_455742.html\"> \u201c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[The accusation of] \u2018terrorism\u2019 is used as a form of repression by the state against certain collectives.<\/span>\u201d<u>[xii]<\/u> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nahuel explains the police\u2019s strategy. \u201cThey speculated about unrelated events. Later, they intentionally traduced conversations or tweets to distort their meaning. It was a disgrace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Does he think they were being stitched up? \u201cThe police knew what they were doing,\u201d he says. \u201cAnd this became clearer the longer the investigation went on.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMore than a set-up, it was a belligerent action against certain political positions and, at the risk of sounding self-centred, me. I say this because in their report they highlighted my ethnic origin, that I was against the Spanish banks and that I was the most dangerous anarchist in Madrid. And the press did the rest by destroying my future opportunities in Spain with its descriptions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Latent Xenophobia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nahuel is not alone in thinking latent xenophobia played a role in the harsher treatment meted out to him. His lawyer, Eduardo G\u00f3mez, suspects that he was denied bail because he was of Peruvian origin.<\/p>\n<p>And like the vegans\u2019 mothers, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2018\/05\/17\/actualidad\/1526584732_803262.html\">he also believes that the accusations<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><u>[xiii]<\/u><\/a> \u201cprove yet again that these sort of [police] operations only look to break up dissident collectives\u201d. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2016\/12\/22\/inenglish\/1482402715_561273.html\">He added<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[xiv]<\/a>: \u201cIt\u2019s the so-called criminal law of the enemy \u2013 you are accused more for who you are than for what you have done.\u201d For G\u00f3mez, what Nahuel endured in jail was <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rightsinternationalspain.org\/es\/blog\/137\/sentencia-straight-edge-madrid:-cuando-mostrar-posiciones-de-rebeldia-no-es-apologia-del-terrorismo\">\u201cgenuine torture.\u201d<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><u>[xv]<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Speaking about Nahuel\u2019s case on Catalan TV, Basque human rights lawyer Endika Zulueta said that \u201cPeople are afraid when they go to a demonstration that they will be beaten, fined, detained and imprisoned. And what that fear does is neutralise people exercising their fundamental rights&#8230; and in this case, the criminalisation of thought.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Silencing or cowing dissent appears to be the aim of the Spanish authorities, and it the case of the vegan activists, it appears to have worked. Between July 14<sup>th<\/sup> and November 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, 2015, Straight Edge Madrid&#8217;s Twitter profile posted just over 2,000 tweets. It has remained silent since their arrests. Nahuel explains: \u201cI rarely used Twitter as I didn\u2019t like it. I never had the password. I used YouTube in conjunction with the others but after our arrests, the password was changed, and I saw no need to post anything. My priorities had changed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mental Scars<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s clear the mental scars of his time in jail have taken their toll on Nahuel. Right from the start, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/ctxt.es\/es\/20160511\/Politica\/5953\/regimen-FIES-abuso-judicial-prision-preventiva-Straight-Edge-Espa%C3%B1a.htm\">the authorities targeted him for harsher treatment<\/a><\/span>.<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[xvi]<\/a> Of the six vegans, four were granted bail after two day, while Borja was eventually granted bail after eighteen days on remand. But Nahuel\u2019s ordeal behind bars lasted from November 4<sup>th<\/sup>, 2015, when he was arrested until March 8<sup>th<\/sup>, 2017 \u2013 489 days. And the six weren\u2019t acquitted until July 26, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Nahuel speaks of the trauma he has suffered since his acquittal: \u201cI\u2019ve gone to therapy on and off,\u201d he says. \u201cIn 2018, I had severe bouts of clinical depression and tried to commit suicide. I feel better now but I can\u2019t say I\u2019m stable. I\u2019ll go back to therapy when I\u2019ve got economic stability. I haven\u2019t received any compensation from the state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019s also had to go into exile and suffers from a \u2018Google problem\u2019 as searches bring up headlines labelling him a \u2018terrorist\u2019. \u201cIt was impossible for me to get a job in Spain, even in the black economy, because of the information publicised by the police.\u201d he says. \u201cI got work in Germany, then the Netherlands and Belgium. Now, I\u2019m in Estonia working for a while. Even so, I\u2019ve had to explain my situation in Spain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The worrying thing is that Nahuel\u2019s ordeal was not an isolated incident. The <a href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/politics\/spain-on-trial\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Spanish state is obsessed with subversives<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\"><u>[xvii]<\/u><\/a> who \u201cwant to destroy Spain\u201d. These are the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/global\/enemies-of-the-people\/\">internal enemies<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><u>[xviii]<\/u><\/a> vilified by the right-wing media: Basque and Catalan nationalists as well as supporters of Podemos, the junior partner in the coalition government.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, ordinary Catalan nationalists have been charged with \u2018terrorism\u2019 on the flimsiest of evidence. As with Nahuel, a compliant media published a series of \u2018leaks\u2019 aimed at establishing their guilt before any judicial proceedings had begun. One paper even went so far as to <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.es\/espana\/abci-planearon-acciones-visualizando-videos-atentados-11-s-201911062204_noticia.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.ie%2F\">link them to the 9\/11 attacks<\/a><\/span>.<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[xix]<\/a> As with Nahuel\u2019s case, a fictitious terrorist organisation, the GAAR (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cronicaglobal.elespanol.com\/politica\/gaar-gaar-independentistas-radicales_205563_102.html\">Fast Action Group<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\"><u>[xx]<\/u><\/a>) was fabricated by the authorities. Another low-level Catalan nationalist, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamarea.com\/2019\/10\/02\/tamara-carrasco-he-vivido-un-destierro-un-exilio-y-un-confinamiento-a-la-vez\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Tamara Carrasco<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\"><u>[xxi]<\/u><\/a>, was accused of \u2018terrorism\u2019 and \u2018rebellion\u2019 for blocking a motorway and staging a sit-in in a toll both.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s all part of a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/global\/hate-crimes-in-spain-not-as-they-seem\/\">tried and tested formula<\/a><\/span>.<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">[xxii]<\/a> Yes, it often ends with innocent people jailed or, at best, in exile, their futures destroyed. And it often ends with Spain on the receiving end of humiliating rebuke from the European Court of Human Rights. But it\u2019s a price worth paying to save the unity of Spain \u2013 especially if the state has no intention of compensating those wrongly accused.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> \u2018Fern\u00e1ndez D\u00edaz confiesa que el Papa Benedicto XVI le dijo que &#8220;el diablo quiere destruir Espa\u00f1a&#8221;\u2019 <em>Ondacero<\/em>, June 12th, 2020, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ondacero.es\/noticias\/espana\/fernandez-diaz-confiesa-que-papa-benedicto-xvi-dijo-que-diablo-quiere-destruir-espana_202006125ee34f4d65a80900017fc637.html\">https:\/\/www.ondacero.es\/noticias\/espana\/fernandez-diaz-confiesa-que-papa-benedicto-xvi-dijo-que-diablo-quiere-destruir-espana_202006125ee34f4d65a80900017fc637.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Jose Antonio Romero, \u2018The \u201ccesspit of the Spanish state,\u201d under scrutiny by the courts\u2019, <em>El Pais<\/em>, April 8<sup>th<\/sup>, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2019\/04\/08\/inenglish\/1554718836_944961.html\">https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2019\/04\/08\/inenglish\/1554718836_944961.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Patricia Ortega Dolz, \u2018Cinco anarquistas detenidos por ataques a bancos y nexos terroristas\u2019, November 5th, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2015\/11\/04\/actualidad\/1446670621_424512.html\">https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2015\/11\/04\/actualidad\/1446670621_424512.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> Pascale Davies, \u2018Basque bar fight trial tests 10 years of fragile peace in the region\u2019, <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 14<sup>th<\/sup> of April, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/apr\/14\/basque-country-bar-fight-high-court-ruling-terror-related\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/apr\/14\/basque-country-bar-fight-high-court-ruling-terror-related<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> \u2018Carmen Lucas-Torres, Cuando te toman por terrorista por tener en casa lej\u00eda, bicarbonato y caldo de lombarda\u2019, 27th of May, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespanol.com\/espana\/tribunales\/20180525\/toman-terrorista-tener-lejia-bicarbonato-caldo-lombarda\/309970179_0.html\">https:\/\/www.elespanol.com\/espana\/tribunales\/20180525\/toman-terrorista-tener-lejia-bicarbonato-caldo-lombarda\/309970179_0.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> \u2018La causa judicial contra una supuesta organizaci\u00f3n terrorista anarquista que qued\u00f3 reducida a unos tuits sobre Goku\u2019 <em>Publico<\/em>, May 19th, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.es\/sociedad\/causa-judicial-supuesta-organizacion-terrorista-anarquista-quedo-reducida-tuits-goku.html\">https:\/\/www.publico.es\/sociedad\/causa-judicial-supuesta-organizacion-terrorista-anarquista-quedo-reducida-tuits-goku.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> Carmen Lucas Torres, \u2018Cuando te toman por terrorista por tener en casa lej\u00eda, bicarbonato y caldo de lombarda\u2019, May 27th, 2018,<em> El Espanol<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespanol.com\/espana\/tribunales\/20180525\/toman-terrorista-tener-lejia-bicarbonato-caldo-lombarda\/309970179_0.html\">https:\/\/www.elespanol.com\/espana\/tribunales\/20180525\/toman-terrorista-tener-lejia-bicarbonato-caldo-lombarda\/309970179_0.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/noticias.juridicas.com\/base_datos\/Penal\/lo10-1995.l2t22.html\">http:\/\/noticias.juridicas.com\/base_datos\/Penal\/lo10-1995.l2t22.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> Marcus Pinheiro, \u2018Straight Edge, el &#8220;grupo terrorista&#8221; que qued\u00f3 en nada: fin al proceso que encarcel\u00f3 16 meses a un activista vegano\u2019, August 21st, 2018, <em>El Diario,<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eldiario.es\/politica\/acusaciones-audiencia-nacional-straight-edge_1_1970359.html\">https:\/\/www.eldiario.es\/politica\/acusaciones-audiencia-nacional-straight-edge_1_1970359.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a> Terasa Correl, \u2018La pesadilla del anarquista vegano que pas\u00f3 a\u00f1o y medio en prisi\u00f3n por terrorismo: &#8220;Tras ETA, el Gobierno necesitaba otro enemigo&#8221;\u2019 July 27th, 2017, El Publico, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.es\/politica\/straight-edge-pesadilla-anarquista-vegano-paso-ano-medio-prision-terrorismo-gobierno-necesitaba-enemigo-interno.html\">https:\/\/www.publico.es\/politica\/straight-edge-pesadilla-anarquista-vegano-paso-ano-medio-prision-terrorismo-gobierno-necesitaba-enemigo-interno.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> Inigo Dominguez, \u2018Terrorists or troublemakers?\u2019, December 30<sup>th<\/sup>, 2016, <em>El Pais<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2016\/12\/22\/inenglish\/1482402715_561273.html\">https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2016\/12\/22\/inenglish\/1482402715_561273.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a> Inigo Dominquez, \u2018Absuelto de enaltecimiento del terrorismo el anarquista vegano que pas\u00f3 16 meses en prisi\u00f3n\u2019, July 26th, 2018, <em>El Pais<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2018\/07\/26\/actualidad\/1532619800_455742.html\">https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2018\/07\/26\/actualidad\/1532619800_455742.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a> Inigo Dominguez, \u2018Piden dos a\u00f1os de c\u00e1rcel por sus tuits para seis miembros de un grupo anarquista vegano\u2019, <em>El Pais<\/em>, May 19th, 2018, https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2018\/05\/17\/actualidad\/1526584732_803262.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[xiv]<\/a> Inigo Dominguez, \u2018Terrorists or troublemakers?\u2019 <em>El Pais<\/em>, December 30<sup>th<\/sup>, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2016\/12\/22\/inenglish\/1482402715_561273.html\">https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/elpais\/2016\/12\/22\/inenglish\/1482402715_561273.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[xv]<\/a> Eduardo G\u00f3mez Cuadrado, \u2018Sentencia Straight Edge Madrid: Cuando mostrar posiciones de rebeld\u00eda no es apolog\u00eda del terrorismo\u2019, September 10<sup>th<\/sup>, 2018, <em>Rights International Spain<\/em>, http:\/\/www.rightsinternationalspain.org\/es\/blog\/137\/sentencia-straight-edge-madrid:-cuando-mostrar-posiciones-de-rebeldia-no-es-apologia-del-terrorismo<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[xvi]<\/a> \u2018El castigo ejemplarizante de Nahuel\u2019, <em>Contexto y Action<\/em>, May 11th, 2016, https:\/\/ctxt.es\/es\/20160511\/Politica\/5953\/regimen-FIES-abuso-judicial-prision-preventiva-Straight-Edge-Espa%C3%B1a.htm<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[xvii]<\/a> Connor Blennerhasset, \u2018Spain on Trial\u2019, May 1<sup>st<\/sup>, 2018, <em>Cassandra Voices<\/em>, https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/politics\/spain-on-trial\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[xviii]<\/a> Conor Blennerhassett, \u2018nemies of the People\u2019 <em>Cassandra Voices<\/em>, February 1<sup>st<\/sup>, 2018, https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/global\/enemies-of-the-people\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[xix]<\/a> \u2018Ataque contra las torres gemelas de septiembre de 2001 &#8211; Ap \/ V\u00eddeo: Entre el material incautado a Jordi Ros apareci\u00f3 un plano llamado &#8220;esquema bomba&#8221;, ABC, November 7<sup>th<\/sup>, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.es\/espana\/abci-planearon-acciones-visualizando-videos-atentados-11-s-201911062204_noticia.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.ie%2F\">https:\/\/www.abc.es\/espana\/abci-planearon-acciones-visualizando-videos-atentados-11-s-201911062204_noticia.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.ie%2F<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[xx]<\/a> Ignasi Jurro, \u2018Los independentistas radicales crean los GAAR para &#8220;parar Cataluna\u2019\u2019, <em>Cronical Global<\/em>, December 8th, 2018, https:\/\/cronicaglobal.elespanol.com\/politica\/gaar-gaar-independentistas-radicales_205563_102.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[xxi]<\/a> Tamara Carrasco: \u201cHe vivido un destierro, un exilio y un confinamiento a la vez\u201d October 2nd, 2019, LM, https:\/\/www.lamarea.com\/2019\/10\/02\/tamara-carrasco-he-vivido-un-destierro-un-exilio-y-un-confinamiento-a-la-vez\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[xxii]<\/a> Connor Blennerhassett, \u2018Hate Crimes in Spain not as they Seem\u2019, <em>Cassandra Voices<\/em>, October 1<sup>st<\/sup>, 2019, https:\/\/cassandravoices.com\/current-affairs\/global\/hate-crimes-in-spain-not-as-they-seem\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The jailing in June of thirteen rappers for \u2018glorifying terrorism\u2019 in their lyrics has once again thrown the spotlight on Spain\u2019s use of draconian legislation to stifle free speech and dissent. But the sentences of up to nine months meted out to Pablo Hasel and twelve members of La Insurgencia collective pale in comparison with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":9335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[390,552,677,857,1307,1308,2059,2832,2961,3284,3827,4670,5027,5062,6071,6418,7451,8553,9180,9488,9806],"class_list":["post-9333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global","tag-alberto-fernandez-diaz-pope-benedict","tag-animal-rights-march","tag-article-573-of-the-spanish-penal-code","tag-beatings-in-spanish-jail","tag-carmen-lamela","tag-carmen-lamela-draconian-judgment","tag-crime-of-glorifying-terror-in-spain","tag-eduardo-gomez","tag-endika-zulueta","tag-fies","tag-grapo","tag-is-spain-a-liberal-democracy","tag-josep-borrell","tag-juan-manuel-bustamante","tag-mental-scars-of-imprisonmnet","tag-natalia-bosch","tag-prisoner-of-conscience","tag-spanish-vegan","tag-the-mother-of-candela-betancort","tag-torture-in-spanish-jail","tag-vegan-diet-in-spanish-jail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casswp.eutonom.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}